pirsab101

Citizen
Kingdom belongs to the Almighty:Beautiful recitation of Surah Mulk with visuals

 
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swing

Chief Minister (5k+ posts)
Re: Aaj ka Sawal

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go to school bachay :angry_smile:
 

razaali

Politcal Worker (100+ posts)

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Malik bin al-Haarth al-Nakhay belonged to an old Yemeni tribe. He became a Muslim by converting to Islam, in the time of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). He was loyal to his religion Islam.
Malik bin al-Haarth al-Nakhay took part and fought bravely in the Battle of Yarmuk. He had brave attitudes in stopping the Romans' attacks against the Muslim Army. So, his eye was split by a sword, namely, its lower lid was split. Thus, he was called al-Ashtar.
In 30 AH, the Muslims or Sahaba (Companions of Prophet Muhammad (saw)) in Kufa, Iraq and other Muslim cities were angry with their rulers' behaviour. For example, al-Waleed bin Utbah, the third Caliph Uthman's half brother, the ruler of Kufa, Iraq behaved contrary to Islam - he drank alcohol and spent his time in amusements.
One day, al-Waleed bin Utbah entered mosque drunk. He prayed four Raka'at during the morning prayers. Then he turned to the worshipers and said sarcastically: Do I prayed less, shall I increase my prayers? People were displeased with his behaviour. They criticized him every place in markets, houses and mosques. People asked each other: Has not the Caliph Uthman found a good ruler to replace this bad one?
Al-Waleed bin Utbah drank alcohol openly and violated the teachings of the religion Islam and the Muslims' rights. So, people thought about a way to solve the problem. Finally, they decided to ask the advice of the good people. So, they went to Malik al-Ashtar. Malik al-Ashtar said to them: First we would better advise him. Then we will tell the Caliph Uthman about his bad behaviour.
Malik al-Ashtar and some good people went to the ruler's palace. When they got into the palace, they saw al-Waleed bin Utbah drinking as usual. They advised him to behave well. But he scolded and dismissed them. So, they decided to go to Yathrib (Madina al-Munawara) to meet the Caliph Uthman and to tell him about the problem.
The delegation met the third Caliph Uthman and told him about his ruler's bad behaviour. It was unfortunate that he scolded and dismissed them. Besides, he refused to hear their complaints. So, they became disappointed.
They thought about going to the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as), because he was the only hope to reform the situation.
Sahaba (Companions of Prophet Muhammad (saw)) went to the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib's (as) house and told him about the rulers' persecution and corruption.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) was sad to hear that. So, he went to the Caliph Uthman's palace. He met Caliph Uthman and advised him, Uthman, the Muslims are complaining of the rulers' persecution. And you know that very well I have heard Prophet Muhammad (saw) saying: "On the Day of Judgement, the unjust Imam will be brought to hell. And no one will support or excuse him. Then, he will be thrown into hell. He will go round and round it till he gets into its intense heat."
Third Caliph Uthman thought for a while. He bent his head sadly and admitted his mistakes. And he promised that he would ask Allah for forgiveness and that he would apologize to the Muslims. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) went out to give the Muslims good news and they were all happy.
But Marwan bin Hakam, the hypocrite, said to the Caliph Uthman: You would better threaten the people so as no one would dare to say bad words against the Caliph.
Third Caliph Uthman broke his promise and did not behave well and did not change the rulers. In the meantime, he used strict policy against people. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan, the ruler of Shaam (Syria), advised the Caliph Uthman to banish some companions from the land.
So, the Caliph Uthman banished Hazrat Abu Zar Ghaffari (Radhiallahu Anhu), the great Companion of Prophet Muhammad (Sahabi E Rasool), to Rabza desert where he died alone. He hit another great Companion of Prophet Muhammad (Sahabi E Rasool) Ammar bin Yasir, the son of the first two (Yasir ibn Amir and Sumayyah bint Khabbab) martyrs in Islam. Then whipped another Companion of Prophet Muhammad (Sahabi E Rasool) Abdullah ibn Masud, too. So, people grumbled about Uthman and his rulers' policy.
Sahaba (Companions of Prophet Muhammad (saw)) sent many letters to all Muslim cities. The letters read as: Muslims, come to us and save the Caliphate. Allah's Book, Noble Qur'an has been changed and the Prophet Muhammad's Sunnah has been changed. So, come to us if you believe in Allah and the Day of Judgement.
The Muslim streamed into Madina al-Munawara from everywhere. Malik al-Ashtar represented the revolutionaries. So, he held a meeting with Caliph Uthman to reform the affairs of the Muslim State. The revolutionaries asked Caliph Uthman to leave power. But the Caliph Uthman refused. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) tried to reform the matters, but all his efforts were in vain.
The reason was that the Muslims were displeased with Caliph Uthman's and his rulers' persecution. In the meantime, Caliph Uthman stubbornly insisted on his policy. The revolutionaries besieged Uthman's palace. The revolutionaries climbed the walls of the palace. They broke into the Caliph Uthman's room and killed him. Marwan bin Hakam and other hypocrites ran away.
Talha and Zubair were ambitious to get the Caliphate. So, they helped the revolutionaries. But the people were thinking about only one person to be a Caliph. And the person was the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as).
Streams of people came into the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib's house. They asked him to be a Caliph. But the he refused. Malik al-Ashtar and other companions insisted on the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib's Caliphate. Malik al-Ashtar addressed the people with enthusiasm: People, this is the Prophet Muhammad's Regent. He has learnt the Prophet Muhammad's knowledge. Allah's Book, Noble Qur'an has mentioned his belief. Prophet Muhammad (saw) has told him that he will enter al-Ridhwan Garden. His personality is perfect. The people in the past and present are certain of his behaviour and knowledge.
Thus Malik al-Ashtar was the first to appoint the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) as a Caliph. Then the Muslims followed him. When the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) became the Caliph, a new time began. He dismissed all the unjust rulers. And he appointed good persons.
Some people were ambitious for the Caliphate. Talha and Zubair were two of them. They went to Makkah and urged Ummul Momineen Ayesha daughter of Abu Bakr the first Caliph, to revolt against the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as). Marwan bin Hakam took advantage of that situation. He began spending the Muslims' money, which he had stolen, to form a big army. He announced that he would revenge himself on Caliph Uthman's killers.
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The battle of Jamal (Camel): The army headed for Basra, Iraq. There they uprooted the ruler's beard and dismissed him. They robbed the Public Treasury. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as), was facing that mutiny strongly. He advanced towards Basra to invite its people to strive against the rebels.
The ruler of Kufa was Abu Musa Al-Ashari. He discouraged people from striving against the rebels. In the meantime, he ordered people to disobey the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) as it is a war between Muslims.
Malik al-Ashtar was a brave, determined man. He realized that the people of Kufa were always supporting the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) against his enemies. And he understood that only Abu Musa Al-Ashari obstructed them.
Malik al-Ashtar arrived in Kufa and began inviting its people to follow him. A numerous army obeyed him. So, he could attack the ruler's palace and to dismiss the guards from it.
At that time, Abu Musa al-Ashari was in the mosque asking the people to stay in their houses and to disobey the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) orders. The guards came and told him that Malik al-Ashtar occupied the palace.
Abu Musa al-Ashari asked Malik al-Ashtar for a day's time to leave Kufa. So, Malik al-Ashtar accepted that. On the same day, Malik al-Ashtar hurried to the mosque to encourage the people to support the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as).
Hence, Malik al-Ashtar could form a big army. The army was more than eighteen thousand fighters. Al-Hasan (as) headed nine thousand fighters. They marched by land. The others crossed by river. The purpose of all was to join the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib's army at Dhiqaar in the southern part of Iraq.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) headed the army and advanced towards Basra, where he met Ummul Momineen Ayesha's army. The leaders of the Ummul Momineen Ayesha's army were Talha, Zubair and Marwan bin Hakam.
Malik al-Ashtar was the leader of the right wing. Ammar bin Yasir leader of the left wing. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) stood in the middle of the army. And Muhammad bin al-Hanafiya, Imam Ali's son, carried the banner.
Ummul Momineen Ayesha's Army began attacking Imam Ali's army. They showered the Imam Ali's Army with arrows. So, some fighters were killed and others were wounded. The Imam Ali's Army wanted to return like for like. But the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) stopped them and said: Who can take this Noble Qur'an and go to them to appeal to it? Surely they will kill him.
A young man said: Commander of the Faithful, I'll take it. A Muslim headed for the Army of Ummul Momineen Ayesha raising the Noble Qur'an. Ummul Momineen Ayesha shouted: Throw arrows at him. So, the bow men threw arrows at him. He fell over the ground and became a martyr.
During those moments, the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) raised his hands towards the sky. He prayed for Allah, the Almighty, to grant them a victory. Then he said: Allah, the eyes are gazing at you! And the hands are extended! Our lord, judge between our nation and us with justice! And you're the best judge!
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Then the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) ordered his fighters to launch a general attack. Malik al-Ashtar advanced. He was fighting bravely. Violent clashes took place around the camel. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) realized that killing the camel would end bloodshed and that it would end the fighting between the two parties.
After violent fights, the Imam Ali's Army could kill the camel so, the facing army was in low spirits and its fighters began escaping from the battlefield. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) ordered his fighters to stop the war operations. And he ordered them to treat Ummul Momineen Ayesha kindly and to bring her back to Madina al-Munawara.
Malik al-Ashtar and Ammar bin Yasir visited Ummul Momineen Ayesha. She said: Malik al-Ashtar, you were about to kill my nephew. Malik al-Ashtar answered: Yes. I wanted to relieve Muhammad's nation from him. But I did not kill him because I was fasting for three days. And I'm an old man.
Malik al-Ashtar fought as bravely as a fearless lion. So, the enemies were afraid of him.


Malik Ashtar: (Malik al-Ashtar / Malik ibn Ashter / Malek-e-Ashtar) brief Biography and Martyrdom
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But on the normal days, he looked a poor man. He wore simple clothing. He walked humbly. Thus most people did not know him.
One day, while Malik al-Ashtar was walking in the street, a foolish person was eating some dates and throwing the stones. Malik al-Ashtar passed before the foolish person. He threw a stone at Malik al-Ashtar. The stone hit him on the back. The foolish person began laughing at him.
A man saw the foolish person. He said to him: What are you doing? Do you know that man? The foolish person answered: No, who is he?
He's Malik Ashtar commander-in-chief of Imam Ali's Army!
Malik Ashtar went on walking. He did not pay attention to the foolish person. He remembered how the polytheists treated Prophet Muhammad (saw) in Makkah. They threw dust and rubbish at him but he kept silent.
Malik Ashtar came into mosque. He began praying for Allah to forgive the foolish person. The man ran quickly. He came into the mosque. He embraced Malik Ashtar apologizing and saying: I want to apologize to you for my bad behavior! So, accept my apology.
Malik Ashtar answered with a smile: Brother, don't worry. By Allah, I've entered the mosque to pray for Allah to forgive you.
The Battle of Siffin: The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) chose the good persons to rule the cities. So, he appointed Malik al-Ashtar ruler over Mousal, Sinjar, Naseebeen, Heet, and Anat. They are areas on the borders of Shaam (Syria).
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan disobeyed the Caliph. He became a dictator in Shaam. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) tried to persuade Muawiyah to obey him. He sent him several letters, sent some delegates to talk with him. But all the Imam Ali's efforts were in vain. Thus the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) formed an army and gave its leadership to Malik al-Ashtar.
The two armies met in the plain of Siffin on the banks of the Euphrates. Some units of Muawiyah's Army occupied the banks and besieged the river. That action was also contrary to the laws of Islam and the laws of war. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) sent Sasha bin Suhan, one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), to Muawiyah to talk with him.
Sasha bin Suhan came into Muawiyah's tent and said: Muawiyah, Imam Ali says: "Let's take some water. Then we'll decide what's between you and us, otherwise we will fight each other till the victor drinks."
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan kept silent and said: I'll answer you later on. The Imam Ali's representative went out. Muawiyah asked the advice of some men. So al-Waleed bin Utbah said with spite: Prevent them from drinking water to force them to surrender.
They all agreed on this opinion. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan gathered all the evil persons around him. They violated the laws of Islam and of human rights.
Malik al-Ashtar was watching the military movements on the river banks. He saw military supplies. So, he realized that Muawiyah would tighten the siege. The Imam Ali's soldiers became thirsty. Malik al-Ashtar became thirsty, too. So, a soldier said to him: There's only little water in my water-skin, please drink it.
Malik al-Ashtar refused that and said: I won't drink till all soldiers drink! Malik al-Ashtar went to the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) and said: Commander of the Faithful, our soldiers are very thirsty. We have nothing but fighting.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) answered: Yes.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) gave the soldiers a speech and urged them to fight bravely. Then he said: Death is that man is pleased with abasement. And life is that man who dies and becomes a martyr.
Malik al-Ashtar led the first attack at the Battle of Siffin. And he began fighting bravely. So, he advanced towards the banks of the Euphrates. After violent clashes, Malik al-Ashtar could recapture the river banks and force Muawiyah's Army to withdraw. Muawiyah's Army became far from water.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was so worried that he asked Amr bin Aas: Do you think Imam Ali will prevent us from drinking water? Amr bin Aas answered: Imam Ali doesn't do as you do!
Muawiyah's soldiers were worried, too. Immediately, the soldiers heard that the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) allowed them to come to the river to drink water. Some people from Shaam realized the difference between Muawiyah and the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as). Muawiyah did every evil action for victory. But the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) did not think about that at all. He conformed to the human, good, ideal behaviour.
The clashes became intense. Ammar bin Yasir was leading the left wing of the Imam Ali's Army. When the sun was about to set, Ammar bin Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him, requested some food to break the fast.
A soldier brought him a cup full of yoghurt. Ammar bin Yasir became cheerful and said: Tonight, I may he martyred because Prophet Muhammad (saw) has said to me: Ammar, the unjust group will kill you, and your final drink in the world will be a cup of yoghurt.
Ammar bin Yasir broke his fast and advanced towards the battlefield. He fought bravely. Then he fell over the ground and became a martyr.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) came and sat near Ammar bin Yasir's head and said sadly: May Allah have mercy on Ammar on the day when he became a Muslim, may Allah have mercy on Ammar on the day when he became a martyr, may Allah have mercy on Ammar on the day when he will be raised from the dead! Ammar enjoy your garden!
Ammar bin Yasir's martyrdom in the battlefield affected the course of the battle very much. The Imam Ali's Army was in high spirits. In the meantime, Muawiyah's Army was in low spirits. All Muslims memorized the tradition our Prophet Muhammad (saw) said to Ammar bin Yasir. The tradition is as follows: Ammar the unjust group will kill you. All understood that Muawiyah and his soldiers were wrong and that Imam Ali and his companions were right.
Thus the Imam Ali's Army attacked Muawiyah's Army increasingly. Therefore, Muawiyah and his army were getting ready to escape. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan thought about a new trick to cheat the Imam Ali's Army. So, he asked the advice of Amr bin Aas. Amr bin Aas said: I'm sure we can cheat them with the Noble Qur'an.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan rejoiced at the trick and ordered his soldiers to raise the Noble Qur'an on their spears. When the Imam Ali's soldiers saw the Noble Qur'an, they thought about stopping the battle. Thus Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan cheated many soldiers.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) said: It's a trick! I was the first to invite them to Allah's Book, Noble Qur'an. And I was the first to believe in it. They have disobeyed Allah and broken His promise.
But twenty thousand soldiers disobeyed the Imam Ali's order and said: Stop fighting and order Malik al-Ashtar to withdraw! Then Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) sent a soldier to Malik al-Ashtar to stop fighting. But Malik al-Ashtar went on fighting. Then he said: We will get the final victory within few moments. The soldier said: But twenty thousand rebels are besieging the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as). If you go on fighting they'll kill him.
Malik al-Ashtar was forced to withdraw. So, he said: There's neither might nor power but with Allah. Malik al-Ashtar knew that Muawiyah's action was only a trick. But he obeyed the Imam Ali's order so as no disaster would happen. He was a brave leader and an obedient soldier. The fights stopped and the two parties agreed to the arbitration according to Allah's Book, Noble Qur'an.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan sent Amr bin Aas to represent him in the negotiations. And the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) wanted to choose an alert, wise man. A man who had a good knowledge of Allah's Book. So, he chose Abdullah bin Abbas, the religious scholar of the nation. But the rebels refused him and said: We'll choose Abu Musa Al-Ashari.
So, the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) advised them and said: I disagree with you on him. And Abdullah bin Abbas is better than he.
Again the rebels refused him. So, the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) said: I'll choose Malik al-Ashtar. They refused him too. They insisted on Abu Musa Al-Ashari.
To avoid a disaster, the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) said: Do whatever you like! Thus the two representatives met to talk. Amr bin Aas thought about a way to deceive Abu Musa Al-Ashari. He said to him: Abu Musa Al-Ashari, Muawiyah and Imam Ali have caused all these troubles. So, lets dispose them and elect another man.
Abu Musa Al-Ashari did not like the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as). So, he agreed to the plan. He said before the people: I'm removing Imam Ali from the Caliphate as I'm removing my ring from my finger. Then he removed his ring.
But Amr bin Aas said spitefully: I'm fixing Muawiyah to the Caliphate as I'm fixing my ring to my finger Then he wore his ring. The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) agreed with Muawiyah on the truce and stopping the battle for a year.
The Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) asked his fighters to be patient for the year. But they disobeyed him, too. So, they were called the Kharijites.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan thought about a way to control Egypt. So, he sent a big army to occupy it. The ruler of Egypt was Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr (the first Caliph's son). He asked the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) to send him urgent military supplies to prevent the invaders from occupying Egypt. So, Imam Ali (as) said to Malik al-Ashtar:
Malik, may Allah have mercy on you, go to Egypt. I've absolute trust in you. Rely on Allah! Use gentleness in its places and intensity in its place.
Malik al-Ashtar set out for Egypt.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was worried about Malik al-Ashtar's going to Egypt, for he knew that Malik al-Ashtar would save it. So, Muawiyah thought about a way to kill him.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan used to mix honey with poison to kill his enemies. Muawiyah imported poisons from Rome. The Romans allowed Muawiyah to import them because they knew that he would use them to kill the Muslims.
Amr bin Aas said: I know a man. The man lives in al-Qilzim City on the borders of Egypt. He has vast lands. Certainly Malik al-Ashtar will pass through the city and stop in it to rest.
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan said: Let's send a man to tell him to kill Malik al-Ashtar and we won't tax him for life. Thus Muawiyah's delegate quickly set out for Egypt taking the poisoned honey to persuade the man to kill Malik al-Ashtar.
The man agreed to Muawiyah's plan. He took the poisoned honey. He was looking forward to Malik al-Ashtar's arrival. After only a few days, Malik al-Ashtar arrived in al-Qilzim City (Qulzom). The man invited the new ruler of Egypt for lunch in his house. Malik al-Ashtar accepted the invitation thankfully.
The man put the cup of the poisoned honey on the table. The guest took one spoon of the poisoned honey. He felt a severe pain in his stomach. He realized the plot. So, he put his hand on his belly and said: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. We belong to Allah, and we'll come back to Him!
Malik al-Ashtar received death with the bravery of the certain believer, who knew that his way was Islam and the Paradise.
When Malik al-Ashtar became a martyr, Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was about to fly because of happiness. So, he said: Ali bin Abu Talib had two hands. I cut off one of them on the day of Siffin. It was Ammar bin Yasir. And today I have cut off the other hand. It is Malik al-Ashtar.
But the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) was very sad. So, he expressed his sorrow: May Allah have mercy on Malik! He loved and obeyed me as I loved and obeyed Prophet Muhammad (saw).
Thus, Malik al-Ashtar ended his life in Jihad (struggle). His bright behavior will remain as a model for the Muslim young men everywhere!
When the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abu Talib (as) learned about the martyrdom of Malik Ashtar, he exclaimed: "Malik, what a man Malik was! By Allah, if he had been a mountain he would have been a big one, and if he had been a stone he would have been tough; no horseman could have reached it and no bird could fly over it.
 
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ALMAHDI

Banned
Hajar bin Adi (as)

Hajar was among the companions of Imam Ali (a.s.) and the one receiving the allowances, he was called Hajar al Khayr (Hajar of goodness). He was renowned for his abstinence, abundance of worship and Prayers. It has been narrated that every day and night he recited a thousand units (Rak'at) of Prayers (Salat) and was among the learned companions. Although of a less age, he was included among their noble ones. In the battle of Siffeen he was the standard bearer of the clan of Kinda, and in the battle of Naharwan he was the commander of the right wing in the left part (of the army of Imam Ali).
Fazl bin Shazan says that among the great noblemen, chiefs and pious Ta­be'een were Jandab bin Zuhayrah the killer of magicians, Abdullah bin Budayl, Hajar bin Adi, Sulayman bin Surad, Musayyab bin Najabah, Alqamah, Ashtar, Sa'eed bin Qays and similar to them and more. Battles had bought them and then they increased (in size) and were martyred alongwith Imam Husain (a.s.).
When Mugheerah bin Sha'bah was made the governor of Kufa, he ascended the pulpit and abused Imam Ali (a.s.) and his Shi'ah. He cursed the murderers of Usman and prayed for his forgiveness. Hajar arose from his place and said,
"O ye who believe! Do stand firmly with justice, (bearers of) wit­ness for Allah's sake, though it be against your own selves."
I bear witness that the man whom you have vilified, his merit is far more worthy than the one whom you have praised. While the one whom you applaud is worthy of vilification than the one whom you slander." Mugheerah said, "Woe be to you O Hajar! Restrain yourself from such speech and keep yourself away from the wrath of the king, which would increase until he kills you." But Hajar would be least effected and would always oppose him in this matter until one day as usual Mugheera ascended the pulpit, and those being the last days of his life, started cursing Imam Ali (a.s.) and his Shi'ah. Suddenly Hajar sprang up and called out in a loud voice, which could be heard by those who were present in the Mosque, saying, "O man! You do not recognise the person whom you defy? You vilify the Commander of the faithful and praise the culprits"?
In the fiftieth year of the Hijra, Mugheerah died and Kufa and the enclo­sure of Basra came under the control of Ziyad bin Abeeh, who then came to Kufa. Ziyad called for Hajar, who was his old friend, and said, "I have heard how you treated Mugheerah and he endured it, but by Allah I shall not tolerate it. I tell you that Allah erased off the friendship and love of Ali from my heart and replaced it with enmity and envy (for him). Besides Allah erased off the enmity and envy which persisted in my heart for Mu'awiyah, replacing it with friendship and love (for him). If you remain on the right path, your world as well as faith will remain secure, but if you strike your hands to the left and right, then you shall put yourself into damnation and your blood will be lawful for us. I detest punishing before warning nor do I like to arrest without any reason, O Allah be a witness." Hajar replied, "Never will the commander see me doing that what he dislikes and I shall accept his advise", saying this Hajar came out, thus he dissimulated and took precautions thereafter. Ziyad cherished him and held him dear. The Shi'ah started visiting Hajar (in secret) and listened to his address. Ziyad usually spent the winter in Basra and summer in Kufa and Samarah bin Jundab was his Vicegerent in Basra and Umro bin Hurays in Kufa (in his absence).
One day Ammarah bin Uqbah told Ziyad, "The Shi'ah have been visiting Hajar and are under his influence, and I fear lest they rebel in your absence." Ziyad called Hajar and warned him and then left for Basra leaving behind Umro bin Hurays in his place. Shi'ah continued visiting Hajar and when he sat in the Mosque, people came to listen to him. They occupied half of the Mosque and those who came to watch them too sat around them, until the entire Mosque became full of them. Their hue and cry increased and they started vilifying Mu'awiyah and abusing Ziyad. When Umro bin Hurays was informed about it, he ascended the pulpit, while the noblemen of the town sat around him, and he invited them to obey and warned them from opposi­tion. Suddenly a group from among the people of Hajar jumped up and started pronouncing the Takbeer (Allaho Akbar). They went near him cursing and pelting stones at him. Umro alighted from the pulpit and went to his palace and closed the doors and wrote to Ziyad about it.
When Ziyad became aware of it, he recited the couplet of Ka'ab bin Malik: "Since morning reached the village, our chiefs voiced their refusal, (saying) else why should we sow our seeds, if we cannot defend it (the field) with our swords." Then he said, "I am void if I do not make Kufa safe from Hajar and make him an example for others. Woe be to your mother O Hajar! Your dinner has landed you upon the Fox." This is a proverb regard­ing which it is said that one night a man went in search of dinner and himself became the food of a fox. Then he left for Kufa and entered the palace. He came out wearing a robe of silk brocade and a green fur coat and entered the Mosque. At that moment Hajar was seated in the Mosque surrounded by his friends. Ziyad mounted the pulpit and delivered a threatening speech. He said to the noblemen of Kufa, "Summon to yourselves whoever of your relatives are sitting with Hajar and those among your brothers, sons, or kinsmen who would listen to you, until you seperate them from him." They did as ordered and most of them dispersed, and when Ziyad saw that the followers of Hajar had lessened, he called Shaddad bin Haysam Hilali, the head of the police, and told him to bring Hajar to him. He came and told Hajar to accept the call of the commander. Hajar's companions said, "No, by Allah! We do not accept this." Hearing this Shaddad ordered his police force to surround them from all sides with their swords drawn, thus they surrounded Hajar. Bakr bin Ubayd Amudi attacked Umro him Humaq on the head who fell down and two persons from among the clan of Azd viz. Abu Sufyan and Ajalan lifted him up and took him to the house of a man of Azd viz. Ubaydullah bin Malik where he remained hidden until he left kufa. Umayr bin Zayd Kalbi, who was among the followers of Hajar, said, "No one among us has a sword except myself, and is insufficient." Hajar replied, "Then what do you suggest"? He replied, "Arise and go to the places of your relatives so that they might defend you." Hajar arose and left, Ziyad who was looking at them seated on the pulpit called out, "O sons of the clans of Hamadan, Tameem, Hawazin, Bagheez, Mazhaj, Asad and Ghatafan! Arise, and go to the houses of Bani Kinda towards Hajar and get him here."
When Hajar came to his house and saw the scarcity of his supporters, he released them saying, "You may all return, for you do not have the strength to resist these people and shall be killed." When they tried to return back, the horsemen of Mazhaj and Hamadan came and they confronted them until Qays bin Zayd was arrested and others dispersed. Hajar went towards the road of Bani Harb, a branch of Bani Kinda, and took refuge at the house of Sulayman bin Yazeed Kindi. They ran in his pursuit until they reached the house of Sulayman. Sulayman unsheathed his sword to go out and defend him, when his daughters started weeping and Hajar stopped him and left his house from a chimney. He then went towards Bani Anbarah, another branch of Bani Kinda, and took refuge in the house of Abdullah bin Haris, the brother of Malik Ashtar Nakha'i. Abdullah welcomed him with a cheerful face. Sud­denly Hajar was informed that, "The police have been searching you in the street of Nakha', for a black slave girl has informed them and they are in your pursuit." Hajar alongwith Abdullah came out in the darkness of the night and took shelter at the house of Rabi'ah bin Najiz Azdi. When the police force failed to find him, Ziyad called Mohammad bin Ash'as and said, "Either bring me Hajar or I shall destroy all your Palm-trees and shall ruin all your houses, and you shall not be able to save yourself until I cut you to pieces." Mohammad replied, "Give me some respite so that I may search him." Ziyad replied, "I will give you three days time, if within that period you bring Hajar to me, then you are free, or else count yourself among the dead." The soldiers dragged Mohammad towards the cell while the colour of his face had changed. At that moment Hajar bin Yazeed Kindi, who was from a branch of the clan of Bani Murrah, stood surety for him and hence he was released.
Hajar remained in the house of Rabi'ah for one day and night, then he sent a retainer named Rushayd, who was from Isfahan, to Mohammad bin Ash'as with a message that, "I have been informed how the obstinate tyrant has treated you. Do not fear for I shall come to you. Then you go to Ziyad with some of your men and tell him to give me security and send me to Mu'awiyah so that he may decide what is to be done to me." Thus Mohammad accompanied by Hajar bin Yazeed, Jareer bin Abdullah and Abdullah brother of Malik Ashtar went to meet Ziyad and gave him the message of Hajar. Ziyad heard it and agreed. They sent a messenger towards Hajar to inform him and he came to Ziyad. Seeing him Ziyad ordered him to be imprisoned. He was imprisoned for ten days and Ziyad did no other work except pursue the other supporters of Hajar.
Ziyad remained in pursuit of the supporters of Hajar who had fled away, until he had imprisoned twelve out of them. Then he summoned the chiefs of the four districts of Kufa viz. Umro bin Hurays, Khalid bin Arfatah, Qays bin Waleed and Abu Burda, the son of Abu Moosa Ash'ari and said, "All of you should bear witness regarding what you have seen of Hajar." And they bore witness that Hajar was forming factions and abusing the Caliph and reproaching Ziyad. And that he was exonerating Abu Turab (Imam Ali) and praying for (Allah's) Mercy on him and disassociating himself with his enemies and opponents, while those alongwith him are the chiefs of his friends and share the same views. Ziyad looked at their testimonies and said, "I do not recognize this testimony and I presume it to be incomplete. I desire that another letter with similar contents should be written."
Hence Abu Burda wrote: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful. This is the testimony, which is given by Abu Burda, the son of Abu Moosa, for the Lord of the worlds, that Hajar bin Adi has disobeyed and abandoned the group. He has cursed the Caliph and invited towards mischief and bat­tle. He has gathered an army and urged them to break the oath of allegiance and invited to depose Mu'awiyah from the Caliphate. He has cultivated obscene disbelief in Allah." Ziyad said, "Affix your signatures, I shall try my best to see that the foolish traitor is beheaded." Then the noblemen of other three districts bore witnesses in a similar manner. Then he called the people and said, "You all may bear witness just as the people of all the four districts have borne witness." Thus seventy people bore witness which included the following: Ishaq, Moosa and Isma'il the sons of Talha bin Ubaydullah, Manzar bin Zubayr, Ammarah bin Uqbah, Abdul Rahman bin Hibaar, Umar bin Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas, Wa'el bin Hajar Hazrami, Zirar bin Hubayrah, Shaddad bin Manzar, who was renowned by the name of Ibne Ba­zee'ah, Hajjaj bin Abjar Ajali, Umro bin Hajjaj, Lubayd bin Atarud, Moham­mad bin Umayr bin Atarud, Asma bin Kharejah, Shimr bin Ziljawshan, Zajr bin Qays Jo'fi, Shabas bin Rab'ee, Simak bin Muhzima Asadi, the caretaker of one of the four Mosques in Kufa constructed in rejoice over the Martyrdom of Imam Husain (a.s.). They included the names of two more men, but they refused to sign viz. Shurayh bin Hars Qazi and Shurayh bin Hani. When Shurayh bin Hars was asked regarding Hajar, he said, "He always fasted and remained engrossed in Prayers throughout the night." Shurayh bin Hani said, "I heard that my name has been included in it (without my consent), thus I nullify it."
Ziyad then handed over the deed of witness to Wa'el bin Hajar and Kaseer bin Shihab and despatched them with Hajar bin Adi and his companions to Syria. He ordered them at night to proceed accompanied by the police outside Kufa and they were fourteen men. When they reached the graveyard of Azram, a station in Kufa, Qabeesah bin Zabee'ah Abasi, who one of the companions of Hajar, his sight fell upon his house. He saw his daughters looking from the house and he requested Wa'el and Kaseer to take him near his house so that he may bequeath. When they took him near his house, his daughters start­ed weeping. He remained silent for some time and then told them to remain quite and they did so. Then he said, "Fear Allah and forbear, for in this journey, I desire a fair end from my Lord in two matters that either I may be killed, which is a better felicity, or I may be released and come back to you in good health. The one who gave you sustenance and looked after you is the Almighty Allah, Who is alive and will never die. And I desire that He will not abandon you and consider me for your sake." Saying this he returned back and his people prayed for him.
Then they proceeded further and reached Marj Azra, which is some miles before Syria, and they were imprisoned there. Mu'awiyah summoned Wa'el bin Hajar and Kaseer to him. When they came he opened the letter and read it in the presence of the Syrians, whose contents were as follows: To the pres­ence of the slave of Allah, Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan, from Ziyad bin Abu Sufyan. Now then! Allah has brought forward a fair trial for the Commander of the faithful and has removed his enemies, and has crushed the anarchy of the rebels. The rebels of Ali, the friend of the youth, have dispossessed the Commander of the faithful under the leadership of Hajar bin Adi and have separated from the group of Muslims, and have risen up to fight us. But Allah has subdued their wrath and has given us dominance over them. Then I have called the devout, noble and the wise men of Kufa, and they have borne witness for whatever they saw. And I have sent them alongwith the witnesses of the pious and virtuous men of the town, whose signatures are affixed at the end of the letter."
When Mu'awiyah read this letter he asked the opinion of the Syrians regard­ing it. Yazeed bin Asad Bajali said, "Scatter them among the villages of Syria so that the people of the book (viz. Christians and Jews) may finish their task." Hajar then sent a message to Mu'awiyah saying that, "We still remain under the pledge of allegiance to the Commander of the faithful. We have not abandoned it, nor do we protest. Our enemies and ill-wishers have borne witnesses against us." When Mu'awiyah received this message of Hajar he said, "Verily Ziyad is more reliable in our eyes than Hajar." Then he despatched Hadabah bin Fayaz Quza'ee (who was blind with one eye) with two more persons to bring Hajar and his companions to him at night. When Karim bin Afeef Khas'ami saw him he said, "Half of us will be killed and the other half released." The messenger of Mu'awiyah came to them and released six persons from them upon the mediation of some Syrians. As regards the other eight men, the messenger of Mu'awiyah said, "Mu'awiyah has sent orders that if you disassociate yourselves with Ali and curse him, we shall release you, or else you shall be killed. And the Commander of the faithful believes that shedding your blood is lawful for us due to the witnesses of the people of your town, but the Commander has shown kindness, while if you disassociate yourselves from that man, you shall be released." When they heard this they refused to oblige, hence the ropes were untied from their hands and shrouds were brought for them, thus they arose and spent the entire night in Prayers.
When it dawned, the companions of Mu'awiyah told them that, "O group (of men)! Last night we observed that you have recited abundant Prayers and supplications, now tell us so that we may know your belief regarding Usman." They replied, "He was the first person who ordered unjustly and paved a wrong path." They said, "The Commander of the faithful knows you better." Then they stood upon their heads and said, "Do you now disasso­ciate yourself from that man (Imam Ali) or no"? They replied, "No, rather we befriend him." Hearing this each messenger of Mu'awiyah caught hold of each one of them so as to kill them. Then Hajar told them, "Atleast let me perform the ablutions and give us some respite so that we may recite two units of Prayers, for by Allah, whenever I have performed the ablutions, I have prayed." They agreed to it and they recited the Prayers, after com­pleting it Hajar said, "By Allah! Never have I recited such a short Prayer, lest people might think that I have done so fearing death." Hadabah bin Fayaz A'awar advanced towards him with a sword to attack him when Hajar started trembling. Hadabah said, "You said you did not fear death, I still tell you to disassociate yourself with your Master and we shall release you." Hajar said, "How should I not fear, when the grave is ready, the shroud worn and the sword unsheathed. By Allah! Although I fear, I do not utter those words which may invite the wrath of Allah."
The author says that I recollect a tradition that when Hajar went to see Imam Ali (a.s.), when he was wounded on the head by the sword of Ibne Muljim. He stood facing the Imam and recited some couplets: "Alas upon the abstentious master, (who is) pious, a brave Lion, and a virtuous door." When Imam Ali (a.s.) looked at him and heard his couplets, he said,
"What will be your state when you shall be ordered to disassociate yourself from me, then what will you say"?
Hajar replied, "O Commander of the faithful! Even if I be cut asunder to pieces and thrown into the blazing fire, I prefer it than disassociating myself from you." Imam said,
"May you succeed in accomplishing good deeds O Hajar! And may you be amply rewarded by Allah for your love of the Progeny of your Prophet (s.a.w.s.)."
Then the other six companions of Hajar were put to sword. Abdul Rahman bin Hissan Anzee and Kareem bin Afeef Khas'ami were left out and they said, "Take us to the presence of Mu'awiyah, so that we may relate to him about that man regarding whom he has ordered us", they were then taken to the presence of Mu'awiyah. When Kareem entered therein, he said, "Allah, Allah, O Mu'awiyah! Verily you shall go from this mortal house to the house of eternity, then you shall be asked as to why you shed our blood." Mu'awiyah replied, "So then what do you have to say about Ali"? He replied, "As you say. I disassociate myself from the Religion of Ali through which we worshipped Allah." Then Shimr bin Abdullah Khas'ami arose and pleaded on his behalf and hence Mu'awiyah forgave him but with a stipulation that for one month he would be imprisoned, and till the time Mu'awiyah rules he would not be allowed to leave Kufa.
Then he turned towards Abdul Rahman bin Hissaan and said, "O brother from the clan of Rabi'ah! What do you have to say regarding Ali"? He replied, "I bear witness that Ali was among those men who remembered Allah the most and he invited towards good, forbade evil and forgave the faults of others." Mu'awiyah said, "Then what do you have to say regarding Usman"? he replied, "He was the first man who opened the doors of oppression and shut the doors of righteousness." Hearing this Mu'awiyah said, "Verily you have killed yourself." He replied, "Rather I have killed you." Mu'awiyah then sent him back to Ziyad with a message saying that, "He is the worst among those whom you had sent to me. Torture him severely, for he is worthy and then kill him in the worst possible manner." When he was sent to Ziyad, he sent him to Qays Natif who buried him alive.
The seven persons who were martyred were:
Hajar bin Adi, Shareek bin Shaddad Hazrami, Saifee bin Fusayl Shaybani, Qabeesah bin Zabee'ah Abasi, ahzar bin Shihab Minqari, Kudam bin Hayyan Anzi, and Abdul Rahman bin Hissan Anzi. (May Allah's Mercy and Blessings be upon them)
The author says that the Martyrdom of Hajar had a great impact upon the Muslims, who reproached Mu'awiyah for it. Abul Faraj Isfahani says that Abu Makhnaf said that, Ibne Abi Zaedah related to me from Abu Ishaq, that he said, "I remember people saying that the first disgrace which befell Kufa was the Martyrdom of Hajar bin Adi, the acceptance of Ziyad as the brother of Mu'awiyah and the Martyrdom of Imam Husain (a.s.)."
At the time of his death, Mu'awiyah said, "I shall be in deep trouble be­cause of Ibnal Adbar." Ibnal Adbar is referred to Hajar bin Adi for his father was called "Adbar" because behind he had received a wound of a sword. And it has been related that when Rabi' bin Ziyad Harisi, the gover­nor of Khurasan, heard the news of the martyrdom of Hajar and his compan­ions, he wished for death. He lifted both his hands (towards the heavens) and said, "O Allah! If you consider me, give me death at this very moment", then he died.
Ibne Aseer says in his Kamil that Hasan Basri said, that Mu'awiyah had four such qualities in him, that each one of which was enough for his damnation. First being that he forced himself upon the Muslim nation with the power of his sword and did not (care to) take their opinions regarding his Cali­phate, when there were present the companions of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) and other notables and generous men among them. The second being that he nominat­ed (as Caliph) his rebel son Yazid, the wine-bibber, one who wore a silken dress, and beat the tambourine. The third being that he accepted Ziyad as his brother when the Holy Prophet had said, "A child is abscribed to the husband (of the woman), and for the adulteror are stones", and the fourth being that he killed Hajar and his companions. Woe unto him as regards Hajar and his companions.
It is related that the people said, "The first disgrace which befell Kufa was the martyrdom of Hasan bin Ali (a.s.), the Martyrdom of Hajar bin Adi, and accepting Ziyad to be the son of Abu Sufyan."
Hind binte Zayd Ansariyah, who was a Shi'ah woman, recited a couplet in praise of Hajar.
The Author says that the historians have recorded some other reasons re­garding the Martyrdom of Hajar. They say that once Ziyad was delivering a sermon on Friday and he prolonged it, thus the Prayers were postponed. Sensing it, Hajar bin Adi called out in a loud voice, "The Prayers", but Ziyad ignored him and continued. Hajar again repeated, "the Prayers", but he continued the sermon. Hajar feared lest the time of Prayers would elapse, hence he lifted some sand in his hands and stood up to offer Prayers. Following suit the other people arose too. Seeing this Ziyad descended from the pulpit and recited the Prayers. Then he wrote regarding this matter to Mu'awiyah and exagerated therein. Mu'awiyah wrote back that Hajar be despatched to him bound in chains. When Ziyad desired to arrest him, the people of his clan stood up to defend him. Hajar stopped them and was bound in chains and taken to Mu'awiyah. When he went to the presence of Mu'awiyah, he said, "Peace be upon you O Commander of the faithful!" Mu'awiyah said, "Am I the Commander of the faithful? By Allah! I shall not forgive you nor shall I accept your plea. Take him away and behead him." Hajar said to those in charge of him that, "Atleast give me time to recite two units of Prayers." He was given the time and he hurriedly performed it and said, "If I had not feared (lest you might think that I fear death), then I would surely have prolonged it." Then he turned towards those who were present and said, "Bury me alongwith the chains and the blood of my body, for I desire to meet Mu'awiyah on the highway tomorrow in Qiyamah."
It is written in Asadul Ghabah, that Hajar was among those who received a stipend of two thousand five hundred, he was Martyred in the Year 51 Hijra and his grave is renowned at Azra and he was an executor of desires.
The Author says that the letter which Imam Husain (a.s.) wrote to Mu'awiyah contained the following words: "Are you not the murderer of Hajar bin Adi al Kindi and other worshipers, who resisted oppression and considered innovations to be grave and who did not fear reproach in the way of Allah? You killed them with oppression and injustice inspite of offering them refuge
 

NAWAZNOORA

Senator (1k+ posts)
Re: Shahadaat Hazrat Ummar (R.A) !st Muharum

Thanks a lot for sharing....what a great leader he was....probably the greatest after Muhammad (S.A.W.W) in my personal opinion.....

Allah humein Rasool e Kareem (S.A.W.W.) aur Sahaaba ke jesa imaaan naseeb fermaaaye
 
Last edited by a moderator:

crowbar

Senator (1k+ posts)
Re: Shahadaat Hazrat Ummar (R.A) !st Muharum

Abu lulu Feroz jis ne Hazrat Umar ra ko shaheed kiya ta ,ko hamarey momeneen bahut izat ki nazar se dekhtey hein. Irani to un se etni muhabat kertay hein ke unhon ne kashan mein baqaida abul lulu ki mazar banayee hay jahan hazaron ki tadad mein log hazri laganey jatay hein.
 

kaka

MPA (400+ posts)
صحابہ رضوان الله اجمعین کا طرز زندگی




In numerous places in the Qur'aan, Allaah praises and shows His pleasure for the Companions of the Prophet (SAWS) and also for those who follow in their footsteps. For example, Allaah says,

"And the first to embrace Islaam of the Muhaajirun and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in faith)! Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise) to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success". (at-Tawbah, 100)

Furthermore, the following verse of the Qur'aan was first and foremost directed to the Companions of the Prophet (SAWS);

"You are the best of peoples ever raised for mankind, you enjoin good and forbid evil, and you believe in Allaah" (al-'Imraan, 110)

In addition there are numerous hadith in which the Prophet (SAWS) told us about the special place and superiority of his Companions, and also of those who came after them. Imraan ibn Hussain narrated that the Prophet (SAWS) said,

"The best people are my generation, then the people who come after them, then the people who come after them" (al-Bukhaari, and Muslim).

In another very important hadith, the Prophet (SAWS) said,

"The tribes of Israel broke up into seventy-two sects. My ummah shall break up into seventy-three sects. All of them will be in the Fire except for one: [That group] which follows what I and my Companions are following." (at-Tirmidhi)

The behaviour and actions of the Companions of the Prophet (ra) were witnessed by the Prophet (SAWS) himself and approved by him. This means that their behaviour was also approved by Allaah as it is an accepted principle that the Prophet (SAWS) is not allowed to approve of something which is essentially wrong.

These verses and these hadith - as well as many others - demonstrate to us that the Companions were on the Straight Path. This is, in fact, the only true path as the hadith concerning the dividing into sects demonstrates. Indeed, Allaah makes it clear that the path to Him is only one when He says:

"And verily this is My Straight Path, so follow it, and follow not other paths, for they will separate you away from His Path. This He has ordained for you that you may become pious". (al-Anaam, 153)

Ibn Mas'ud stated that the Prophet (SAWS) drew a straight line with other lines to the left and right of it. He stated that the straight line was the Straight Path and upon all other lines were Satans calling the people to those paths. Then he recited the above verse from Surah al-Anaam.

Therefore, we should look to the Companions and the others of the first three generations - those who followed in their footsteps and who learned directly from them -- and we should try to emulate them as we know that their lives were pleasing to Allaah.

However, in what matters should we emulate them? In matters of the deen, in matters related to following the Straight Path. And what is the deen? It is one's matters of belief, one's matter of law, one's matter of behaviour and ethics -- all of these form part of the deen and all are essential aspects of the deen.

We should look to the Companions and try to learn from them and be like them. But not just with respect to matters of 'aqeedah or beliefs - as some people today seem to think. It is true that aqeedah or faith is the foundation of life - but there is no such thing as 'aqeedah by itself without it being translated into actions and behaviour.

There are many people nowadays who are stressing that we have to follow the way of the pious forefathers or the salaf in Islaam. They talk, in particular, about matters of 'aqeedah. However, following in their footsteps is not simply a matter of believing some articles of faith and being able to repeat them like a parrot! So many people can rattle off the principles related to the names and attributes of Allaah but that does not necessarily make them true followers of the way of our pious forefathers.

Many times when it comes to behaviour and ethics, the same people who are "calling to the way of the Salaf" seem to forget that we have to follow their example in these areas as well. It does not make any sense - in fact, it is not possible - that we have the same beliefs as our Salaf but our actions are quite to the contrary. This means that we don't have their beliefs at all. If we had their beliefs, they would be represented in our actions. It is inconceivable that we call ourselves followers of those pious people yet our behaviour is not like their behaviour whatsoever. How can we truly call ourselves their followers when we lie, cheat, don't mind to live off of other people, spread false rumours about each other, are not willing to sacrifice for the sake of Allaah, and so forth. Indeed, some who claim to be following those pious individuals are actually the furthest away in their behaviour from the pattern and example that those pious souls set.

In this khutbah - after making the above point and advising us all to follow the way of the Prophet (SAWS) and his Companions in order to be among the saved sect - I would like to remind us of some of the behaviours and characteristics of those early generations. In this way, we can take a good look at their lives and we can also look at our own lives and behaviour, and truly ask ourselves if we are actually following their example and having their deen which was so pleasing to Allaah.

One of their characteristics that we can note in their speech and action is that they would weight every action according to the scales of the shariah.

We can see clear examples of how Abu Bakr and Umar would not take any action until they were certain that such an action was correct according to the Shariah. We must be cautious and not tread into doubtful matters - which was another one of the beautiful and noble characteristics. Many times we do things without first asking or searching to make sure those things are lawful and pleasing to Allaah. After we actually engage in the act, we may then ask, "Is this act halaal or haraam?" It is one of the characteristics of the Salaf that they would ask this question before acting.

Second, they used to remember and think a lot about death. This remembrance of death would have a strong effect on their actions and their attachment to this world. The Prophet (SAWS) advised them to remember death often -- the thing that brings an end to the pleasures of this world. They implemented this teaching of the Prophet (SAWS).

Thabit once said, "Whenever we attended a funeral, we would be crying". We can see from other reports of the same nature that they were not actually crying for the deceased. Instead, they were crying for themselves. They realized that they would also have to face that same day in which their deeds would come to an end. They would think to themselves: Are we prepared for that day when the two angels will come and question us? Are we prepared for that day when our deeds will come to an end and there will be no more opportunity to repent from our sins??

How often do we who claim to be following in their footsteps remember death. Do we every cry when thinking about that day in which our deeds will be sealed and the angels will come to question us? If we are truly following their way, we must remember death often and this remembrance should have a profound effect on us. This is all part of following the way of the Companions.

A third characteristic that we find about them is that they were very forgiving to those who did them wrong in any way. They implemented Allaah's description

"[Those] who repress anger and who pardon men, verily Allaah loves the good-doers" (al-'Imraan, 134)

They would forgive people in hopes that Allaah would forgive them. Recompense comes in a form similar to the deed that is being recompensed. Hence, those who are forgiving to others for the sake of Allaah, Allaah willing, may look forward to Allaah treating them in the same way. How many of us today possess that characteristic? On the other hand, how many of us hold a grudge forever and are never willing to forgive some wrong that may have been done to us many years ago?

Another important characteristic was the great respect that they had for the honour of other Muslims and how they always desired good for their brethren Muslim. The Prophet (SAWS) explicitly told them,

"Every Muslim is inviolable to another Muslim - his blood, his wealth and his honour"

Abu Bakr once said, "Do not belittle any Muslim for the most insignificant Muslim is great in the eyes of Allaah". 'Umar ibn al-Khattab declared that to save a life of a Muslim was more important to him than all of the lands of Iraaq. In fact, the Prophet (SAWS) said,

"The killing of a believer is greater in Allaah's sight than the perishing of this world." (an-Nasai, sahih, al-Albaani in Sahih al-Jaami' as-Sagheer, vol.2, p.804, hadith no. 4361)

That has happened to this beautiful characteristic of our Salaf. Do we treat each other with the respect and honour that they used to treat each other? Nowadays it is not uncommon to see Muslims cheating other Muslims. It is not uncommon to see Muslims breaking their promises to other Muslims. Indeed we can even see Muslims killing one another.

In fact, nowadays, it is not uncommon to see Muslims treat, honour and respect non-Muslims in a much better fashion that they treat their own brethren Muslims. As long as we behave in this manner, we cannot possibly claim to be following in the footsteps of our pious predecessors.

Another very important aspect of their lives was their continued performance of the late night prayers, known as the tahajjud prayers. We know the place of those prayers in the Qur'aan. For example, Allaah says:

"Verily, the pious will be in the midst of Gardens and Springs (in Paradise), taking joy in the things which their Lord has given them. Verily, there were before this doers of good. They used to sleep but little at night (invoking their Lord and praying) and in the hours before dawn, they were found asking (Allaah) for forgiveness" (al-Dhaariyat 15-18)

The Prophet (SAWS) also said about the late-night prayers

"Stick to the late-night prayers for it [their performance] was the custom of the pious people before you; it is also a means of getting closer to your Lord; it wipes away your evil deeds; and it keeps one from committing sins". (Ahmad, at-Tirmidhi, Al-Haakim and others, sahih, see Sahih al-Jaami' as-Sagheer, vol.2, p. 752, hadith no. 4079)

The performance of this prayer was something very dear to our pious predecessors. They would not be happy when they missed its performance. In addition, they understood the cause of their missing it. al-Hasan al-Basri said, "No one leaves the night prayer except due to a sin that he performed". On another occasion he said, "The late night prayer is only heavy upon a person who is weighed down by sins".

In our desire to be their true followers, we have to revive this sunnah and important practice. In this day and age we find many excuses not to perform this very important act. However, we must struggle and overcome those excuses and do our best to have this characteristic that was so common and so important to those whom we wish to emulate.

One thing that comes out very clearly in the different statements of the Muslims of the early generations is their attitude toward this world. They always put the Hereafter first. They preferred the deeds that would benefit them in the Hereafter over those deeds that would merely benefit them in this world. In fact, this world meant very little to them except as a means of attaining salvation in the Hereafter.

Allaah makes it very clear in the Qur'aan that if someone desires this world, Allaah will give it to him. This is very easy for Allaah and the things of this world are not that important to Allaah, so He will even give its pleasure to the disbelievers. Allaah says in the Qur'aan:

"Whoever wishes for the quick-passing [transitory enjoyment of this world], We readily grant him what We will for whom We will. Then, afterwards we have appointed for him Hell, he will burn therein disgraced and rejected [far from Allaah's Mercy]. And whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it, with the necessary effort due it, while he is a believer, then such are the ones who striving shall be appreciated, thanked and rewarded [by Allaah]" (al-Israa 18-19)

A true believer should be "above" this world. His aspirations and goals are not of this world. He should not be spending all of his time just for the sake of this dunya. As I stated, this characteristic was very clear in those people whom Allaah has stated that He is pleased with.

One of those early pious souls, Malik ibn Dinar, once said, "Whoever proposes to this world, it will seek from him his entire religion as its dower and it will not be pleased with anything other than that".

There is no question that chasing after this world is one of the greatest trials that Muslims are afflicted with today. Many who have education or wealth are chasing after more and more wealth. Many of our youth do not know and understand anything except getting the latest clothing, best pair of sneakers and so forth. We have lost that proper balance in our lives between this life and the Hereafer. The proper balance is wherein the Hereafter comes first in our lives and this world is only a stepping stone to Allaah's Forgiveness in the Hereafter. That was the understanding of our Salaf and that is the understanding we must have if we are truly following in their footsteps.

Another aspect that we can see in some of their statements is that they realised that they had never given Allaah even the smallest amount of thanks. In fact, to them, the act of thanking Allaah was yet another blessing that Allaah had guided them to, such that Allaah was once again deserving of thanks for guiding them to thanking Him. The only result is to realise all of the great blessings that Allaah has given you and to realise that all of your praises of Allaah, thankfulness to Allaah, sacrifices for Allaah's sake are actually nothing compared to all that Allaah has so graciously done for you.

Another characteristic we find among them is that they were more concerned with their own shortcomings than with the shortcomings of others. It is reported that 'Umar once said, "May Allaah have mercy on the one who points out my shortcomings". In fact finding the faults of others will not be of much avail to you in the Hereafter. Instead, recognising your own faults and changing them, this will be of great benefit to you in both this life and the Hereafter. We should be very concerned with correcting our own faults. In fact, we should be happy when other people point out our shortcomings so that we may realise them and correct them. This was the way of our pious Forefathers and this must be our way too.

The Salaf would also remain away from sinful people and their gatherings. Indeed, as we find in the example of 'Abdullaah ibn Mas'ud, even if they were invited to a wedding feast, they would leave that feast if they found something forbidden therein. They would stay away from the people of sin and innovations. In this way, their hearts would remain pure and clean. They would not be infected or infiltrated by the doubts and desirs of such evil people. By mixing only with good people and attending only settings in which the forbidden aspects are absent, they were able to increase their faith and keep their faith strong.

Nowadays, we find our situation many times to be quite different. We might take as friends not the pious but the people who commit many sins. We take them as friends for very inconsequential reasons, such as we like their sense of humour or they have the same nationality that we have and so forth. We fail to realise how much harm they may be causing our own religion. We fail to realise that by mixing with them and being in places in which Allaah's law is being transgressed, we are harming ourselves and we are clearly straying from the way and practice of those first generations whom the Prophet (SAWS) described as the best generations.

There is one final characteristic of our noble forefathers that I would like to mention. However, this is one of the most important of their characteristics. This is the attending the daily prayers in congregation in the masjid. During the time of the Prophet (SAWS) this was one of the signs that differentiated a true Muslim from a hypocrite. 'Abdullaah ibn Mas'ud once said, "Whoever wishes to meet Allaah tomorrow as a Muslim should guard the prayers whenever he is called to them. The Messenger of Allaah taught us the sunnah of guidance. Part of this sunnah is to perform the prayer in the masaajid in which the call to prayer in given. If you pray in your houses, like those people who stayed behind and prayed in their houses, you have left the sunnah of the Prophet (SAWS). If you leave the sunnah of your Prophet (SAWS), you'll be misguided... in our view, no one would no attend the prayers accept for someone who was well known for his hypocrisy" (Muslim).

In our society here, it is sometimes difficult to make it to the prayers. However, we have to do our best. We have to sacrifice for the sake of the prayers. We have to arrange our time in such a way that we can make it to the prayers. If we do so, we will be actually following in the footsteps of the Companions of the Prophet (SAWS), who were from the best generation ever raised for mankind.

These are just some of the important characteristics of our pious forefathers. When we recognise that their path is the correct path - the path of the Saved Sect - we must realise that we are not simply talking about believing in some doctrines that we can rattle off with our tongues. Instead, we are talking about their deen - and deen encompasses every aspect of our lives. If we are truly their followers, this must be exhibited by our behaviour, our actions, our ethics, our worship and obviously, our beliefs. However, if we drop any of those aspects, then we are not truly following their path, no matter how much we may claim to with our tongues.

 
Last edited by a moderator:

btghazwa

Politcal Worker (100+ posts)
Complete Omer Series - may it resurrect the dead and rotten !

Our political system was NEVER Democracy, this 200 year old stale rotten juditial system is not ours, this Riba based paper backed banking system is at war with Allah and Rasul SAW. And the leaders we had were not like any of ones you people are dying after nowadays. Take a journey back in time by watching this epic historical play and revive your Khudi. God Bless You with "Baseerat" & "Kirdar".

Omer series episode 1 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-1-mbc-series-6481912
Omer series episode 2 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-2-mbc-series-6483040
Omer series episode 3 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-3-mbc-series-6483182
Omer series episode 4 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-4-mbc-series-6483678
Omer series episode 5 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-5-mbc-series-6483955
Omer series episode 6 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-6-mbc-series-6484151
Omer series episode 7 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-7-mbc-series-6484325
Omer series episode 8 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-8-mbc-series-6484959
Omer series episode 9 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-9-mbc-series-6484966
Omer series episode 10 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-10-mbc-series-6485839
Omer series episode 11 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-11-mbc-series-6485834
Omer series episode 12 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-12-mbc-series-6485947
Omer series episode 13 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-13-mbc-series-6487709
Omer series episode 14 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-14-mbc-series-6487705
Omer series episode 15 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-15-mbc-series-6487813
Omer series episode 16 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-16-mbc-series-6488590
Omer series episode 17 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-17-mbc-series-6488587
Omer series episode 18 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-18-mbc-series-6489330
Omer series episode 19 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-19-mbc-series-6488992
Omer series episode 20 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-20-mbc-series-6489657
Omer series episode 21 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-21-mbc-series-6490091
Omer series episode 22 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-22-mbc-series-6490381
Omer series episode 23 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-23-mbc-series-6490605
Omer series episode 24 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-24-mbc-series-6491139
Omer series episode 25 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-25-mbc-series-6491008
Omer series episode 26 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-26-mbc-series-6492916
Omer series episode 27 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-27-mbc-series-6492969
Omer series episode 28 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-28-mbc-series-6494108
Omer series episode 29 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-29-mbc-series-6494164
Omer series episode 30 http://blip.tv/btghazwa/omer-ibn-alkhattab-episode-30-last-episode-mbc-series-6494584 Last episode

Moderator kindly do not censor !!!!
 

Iqbal'shahen

Politcal Worker (100+ posts)
Re: Complete Omer Series - may it resurrect the dead and rotten !

is there english or udru version available?
 

btghazwa

Politcal Worker (100+ posts)
Re: Complete Omer Series - may it resurrect the dead and rotten !

No, but this has English subtitles, you wont have difficulty understanding, once you start watching its addictive actually, one doesnt want to get out of the trance believe me.
 

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