Quicqsolution
Senator (1k+ posts)
یرا انجیرنگ کہ تھریڈ پر تیرے 3 بھائی انجنیر نکل آتے ہیں۔
مکنیکوں کہ فورم پر مکینک
زرا یہ تو بتاو آخر کتنے بھائی ہو آپ؟
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- Thread starter barca
- Start date
یرا انجیرنگ کہ تھریڈ پر تیرے 3 بھائی انجنیر نکل آتے ہیں۔
مکنیکوں کہ فورم پر مکینک
زرا یہ تو بتاو آخر کتنے بھائی ہو آپ؟
Quicqsolution
Senator (1k+ posts)
یرا آپ کہ گھر والے تو کہتے ہیں ہمارہ بیٹا فروفر انگلش بولتا ہے۔ تو پھر یہ کیا چکر ہے؟
@barca. mera tajaraba aisay cases mein ye hy k jis city mein wo rehta hy us area mein koi acha sa doctor pata kara lo jo en departments mein specialist ho. wahen sy elaj thek rehta hy. other than dhakay b bht khanay parrtay haien and elaj b thek nahen hota. by the way kis city mein hy?
barca
Prime Minister (20k+ posts)
یہ ڈسکہ میں رہتا ہے دوائی اور پیسے کا مسلہ نہیں میں ہوں نا
barca
Prime Minister (20k+ posts)
اب کوئی علاج بھی بتاؤ
A.Ali.T
Minister (2k+ posts)
Night_Hawk
Siasat.pk - Blogger
[h=1]Definition[/h] By Mayo Clinic staff Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects your lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from one person to another through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes.
Once rare in developed countries, tuberculosis infections began increasing in 1985, partly because of the emergence of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. HIV weakens a person's immune system so it can't fight the TB germs. In the United States, because of stronger control programs, tuberculosis began to decrease again in 1993, but remains a concern.
Many strains of tuberculosis resist the drugs most used to treat the disease. People with active tuberculosis must take several types of medications for many months to eradicate the infection and prevent development of antibiotic resistance.
Causes
By Mayo Clinic staff Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria that spread from person to person through microscopic droplets released into the air. This can happen when someone with the untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings.
Although tuberculosis is contagious, it's not easy to catch. You're much more likely to get tuberculosis from someone you live with or work with than from a stranger. Most people with active TB who've had appropriate drug treatment for at least two weeks are no longer contagious.
HIV and TB
Since the 1980s, the number of cases of tuberculosis has increased dramatically because of the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Tuberculosis and HIV have a deadly relationship — each drives the progress of the other.
Infection with HIV suppresses the immune system, making it difficult for the body to control TB bacteria. As a result, people with HIV are many times more likely to get TB and to progress from latent to active disease than are people who aren't HIV positive.
Drug-resistant TB
Another reason tuberculosis remains a major killer is the increase in drug-resistant strains of the bacterium. Since the first antibiotics were used to fight tuberculosis 60 years ago, some TB germs have developed the ability to survive, and that ability gets passed on to their descendants. Drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis emerge when an antibiotic fails to kill all of the bacteria it targets. The surviving bacteria become resistant to that particular drug and frequently other antibiotics as well.
[h=1]Tests and diagnosis[/h] By Mayo Clinic staff During the physical exam, your doctor will check your lymph nodes for swelling and use a stethoscope to listen carefully to the sounds your lungs make when you breathe.
The most commonly used diagnostic tool for tuberculosis is a simple skin test. A small amount of a substance called PPD tuberculin is injected just below the skin of your inside forearm. You should feel only a slight needle prick.
Within 48 to 72 hours, a health care professional will check your arm for swelling at the injection site. A hard, raised red bump means you're likely to have TB infection. The size of the bump determines whether the test results are significant.
Results can be wrong
The TB skin test isn't perfect. Sometimes, it suggests that people have TB when they really don't. It can also indicate that people don't have TB when they really do.
A false-positive test may happen if you've been vaccinated recently with the bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine. This tuberculosis vaccine is seldom used in the United States but is widely used in countries with high TB infection rates.
False-negative results may occur in certain populations — including children, older people and people with AIDS — who sometimes don't respond to the TB skin test. A false-negative result can also occur in people who've recently been infected with TB, but whose immune systems haven't yet reacted to the bacteria.
Blood tests
Blood tests may be used to confirm or rule out latent or active tuberculosis. These tests use sophisticated technology to measure your immune system's reaction to TB bacteria. These tests may be useful if you're at high risk of TB infection, but have a negative response to the skin test, or if you received the BCG vaccine. Because these tests are relatively new, many health departments don't have them.
Chest X-ray
If you've had a positive skin test, your doctor is likely to order a chest X-ray. This may show white spots in your lungs where your immune system has walled off TB bacteria, or it may reveal changes in your lungs caused by active tuberculosis.
Sputum tests
If your chest X-ray shows signs of tuberculosis, your doctor may take a samples of your sputum — the mucus that comes up when you cough. The samples are tested for TB bacteria. These bacteria can also be tested to see if they are resistant to the effects of medications commonly used to treat tuberculosis. This helps your doctor choose the medications that are most likely to work.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=tests-and-diagnosis
Once rare in developed countries, tuberculosis infections began increasing in 1985, partly because of the emergence of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. HIV weakens a person's immune system so it can't fight the TB germs. In the United States, because of stronger control programs, tuberculosis began to decrease again in 1993, but remains a concern.
Many strains of tuberculosis resist the drugs most used to treat the disease. People with active tuberculosis must take several types of medications for many months to eradicate the infection and prevent development of antibiotic resistance.
Causes
By Mayo Clinic staff Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria that spread from person to person through microscopic droplets released into the air. This can happen when someone with the untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings.
Although tuberculosis is contagious, it's not easy to catch. You're much more likely to get tuberculosis from someone you live with or work with than from a stranger. Most people with active TB who've had appropriate drug treatment for at least two weeks are no longer contagious.
HIV and TB
Since the 1980s, the number of cases of tuberculosis has increased dramatically because of the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Tuberculosis and HIV have a deadly relationship — each drives the progress of the other.
Infection with HIV suppresses the immune system, making it difficult for the body to control TB bacteria. As a result, people with HIV are many times more likely to get TB and to progress from latent to active disease than are people who aren't HIV positive.
Drug-resistant TB
Another reason tuberculosis remains a major killer is the increase in drug-resistant strains of the bacterium. Since the first antibiotics were used to fight tuberculosis 60 years ago, some TB germs have developed the ability to survive, and that ability gets passed on to their descendants. Drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis emerge when an antibiotic fails to kill all of the bacteria it targets. The surviving bacteria become resistant to that particular drug and frequently other antibiotics as well.
[h=1]Tests and diagnosis[/h] By Mayo Clinic staff During the physical exam, your doctor will check your lymph nodes for swelling and use a stethoscope to listen carefully to the sounds your lungs make when you breathe.
The most commonly used diagnostic tool for tuberculosis is a simple skin test. A small amount of a substance called PPD tuberculin is injected just below the skin of your inside forearm. You should feel only a slight needle prick.
Within 48 to 72 hours, a health care professional will check your arm for swelling at the injection site. A hard, raised red bump means you're likely to have TB infection. The size of the bump determines whether the test results are significant.
Results can be wrong
The TB skin test isn't perfect. Sometimes, it suggests that people have TB when they really don't. It can also indicate that people don't have TB when they really do.
A false-positive test may happen if you've been vaccinated recently with the bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine. This tuberculosis vaccine is seldom used in the United States but is widely used in countries with high TB infection rates.
False-negative results may occur in certain populations — including children, older people and people with AIDS — who sometimes don't respond to the TB skin test. A false-negative result can also occur in people who've recently been infected with TB, but whose immune systems haven't yet reacted to the bacteria.
Blood tests
Blood tests may be used to confirm or rule out latent or active tuberculosis. These tests use sophisticated technology to measure your immune system's reaction to TB bacteria. These tests may be useful if you're at high risk of TB infection, but have a negative response to the skin test, or if you received the BCG vaccine. Because these tests are relatively new, many health departments don't have them.
Chest X-ray
If you've had a positive skin test, your doctor is likely to order a chest X-ray. This may show white spots in your lungs where your immune system has walled off TB bacteria, or it may reveal changes in your lungs caused by active tuberculosis.
Sputum tests
If your chest X-ray shows signs of tuberculosis, your doctor may take a samples of your sputum — the mucus that comes up when you cough. The samples are tested for TB bacteria. These bacteria can also be tested to see if they are resistant to the effects of medications commonly used to treat tuberculosis. This helps your doctor choose the medications that are most likely to work.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=tests-and-diagnosis
Night_Hawk
Siasat.pk - Blogger
[h=1]Treatments and drugs[/h] By Mayo Clinic staff Medications are the cornerstone of tuberculosis treatment. But treating TB takes much longer than treating other types of bacterial infections. With tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months. The exact drugs and length of treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance, the form of TB (latent or active) and the infection's location in the body.
A recent study suggests that a shorter term of treatment — three months instead of nine — with combined medication may be effective in keeping latent TB from becoming active TB. With the shorter course of treatment, people are more likely to take all their medication and the risk of side effects is lessened. More study is needed.
Most common TB drugs
If you have latent tuberculosis, you may need to take just one type of TB drug. Active tuberculosis, particularly if it's a drug-resistant strain, will require several drugs at once. The most common medications used to treat tuberculosis include:
Medication side effects
Side effects of TB drugs aren't common but can be serious when they do occur. All tuberculosis medications can be highly toxic to your liver. When taking these medications, call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
After a few weeks, you won't be contagious, and you may start to feel better. It might be tempting to stop taking your TB drugs. But it is crucial that you finish the full course of therapy and take the medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Stopping treatment too soon or skipping doses can allow the bacteria that are still alive to become resistant to those drugs, leading to TB that is much more dangerous and difficult to treat.
To help people stick with their treatment, a program called directly observed therapy (DOT) is sometimes recommended. In this approach, a health care worker administers your medication so that you don't have to remember to take it on your own.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
A recent study suggests that a shorter term of treatment — three months instead of nine — with combined medication may be effective in keeping latent TB from becoming active TB. With the shorter course of treatment, people are more likely to take all their medication and the risk of side effects is lessened. More study is needed.
Most common TB drugs
If you have latent tuberculosis, you may need to take just one type of TB drug. Active tuberculosis, particularly if it's a drug-resistant strain, will require several drugs at once. The most common medications used to treat tuberculosis include:
- Isoniazid
- Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane)
- Ethambutol (Myambutol)
- Pyrazinamide
Medication side effects
Side effects of TB drugs aren't common but can be serious when they do occur. All tuberculosis medications can be highly toxic to your liver. When taking these medications, call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- A yellow color to your skin (jaundice)
- Dark urine
- A fever that lasts three or more days and has no obvious cause
After a few weeks, you won't be contagious, and you may start to feel better. It might be tempting to stop taking your TB drugs. But it is crucial that you finish the full course of therapy and take the medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Stopping treatment too soon or skipping doses can allow the bacteria that are still alive to become resistant to those drugs, leading to TB that is much more dangerous and difficult to treat.
To help people stick with their treatment, a program called directly observed therapy (DOT) is sometimes recommended. In this approach, a health care worker administers your medication so that you don't have to remember to take it on your own.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
Night_Hawk
Siasat.pk - Blogger
TB is fatal disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium. Main causes of TB includes lack of proper nutrition and Unhygienic food. Symptoms of TB includes fever and pain. Treatment of TB includes INH medicines and Streptomycin injections. Previously its treatment was not possible but today with advent of science and medicine this disease is curable.
- See more at: http://www.urdumania.com/urdu-topic...ment-and-precautions.php#sthash.1fiNwWjb.dpuf
http://www.urdumania.com/urdu-topic...n-urdu-symptoms-treatment-and-precautions.php
Last edited:
barca
Prime Minister (20k+ posts)
TB is fatal disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium. Main causes of TB includes lack of proper nutrition and Unhygienic food. Symptoms of TB includes fever and pain. Treatment of TB includes INH medicines and Streptomycin injections. Previously its treatment was not possible but today with advent of science and medicine this disease is curable.- See more at: http://www.urdumania.com/urdu-topic...ment-and-precautions.php#sthash.1fiNwWjb.dpuf
بھائی جان ایک مہربانی اور کریں گردوں کی درد کا بھی کوئی علاج بتایں
پتھری نہیں صرف سوزش ہے اس کو
پتھری نہیں صرف سوزش ہے اس کو
Malik495
Chief Minister (5k+ posts)
sab se pahlay aik baat yaad rakho k TB k ilaaj men koi rukawat nahi honi chaye.. 9 month ka complete course hi asal ilaaj hay.. koi short tareeka nahi TB control krnay ka. usually doctors 9 month k bajaye pora 12 month course krwaty hen k taa k iss bectaria ka mukammal khatma ho jaye.. agar to tmharay dost ne ilaj beech men chor dia tha to ab us ka ilaaj shuru se start ho ga aur medicine ki doze ziada strong leni paray gi... doosra yeh k kidney k pain k liye filhaal heavy pain killers lo jab tak k first stage of TB yani 3 months bghair kisi naagha k pora nahi ho jata.. after complition of first three month doctors doze change kr dain gy aur TB ka zor kam ho ga to Kidneys k proper test krwa k ilaj shuru krwana.. due to TB koi aur medicine jism men asar nahi krti chahy jitni hi medicines le lo.. so mera mashwara yehi hay k jal az jald TB ka course dubara start krwao aur kisi banday ki duty lagao k wo banda medicine time pr le...Baqi kidney k best doctor to Doctor Adeeb rizvi hi hain ... sadiq abad men bhi aik buht mashoor doctor baithtay hain aksar Tv pe bhi unhain dekha hay naam yaad nahi..... bus TB ka ilaaj start krwao jald az jald. iss se pahly k yeh marz la ilaaj ho jaye.. Allah tmharay dost ko aur sab beemar musalman mardon aur aurton ko shifa-e-kaamila ata farmaye.. Ameen
Night_Hawk
Siasat.pk - Blogger
Dear brother Barca,
Please read the following link to get info on kidney disease. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kidneydiseases.html
Also ask your friend to see a Urologist (expert on Kidney Disease) and let the doctor evaluate and diagnose the kidney problem. That would be my best advice.
Niazi Hawk
Minister (2k+ posts)
hahaha......sir jee hum 5 bahi hain.3 doctor aur 2 engineer........cosins aachy khasay hain.......wo bhi aik tarah ky bahi hi hty hain:biggthumpup:
Kahein mianwali main BHAE LOG thu nahein ponch gahay...Last time thu apna umeedwaar b election main khara kia tha....
Niazi Hawk
Minister (2k+ posts)
mianwali mein n walon ko phenti ka dar lga rhta hai..........bahi lougon ki kya haseat:P
Mianwali main PTI walay thu aaj kaal apas he main ulaj jatay hain... I think PMLN is more focused on divide and Rule policy...
Niazi Hawk
Minister (2k+ posts)
yeah,,,,,,,,,,,,but we only follow kaptaan........
PakistaniFirst
Minister (2k+ posts)
Please Barca brother don't listen anyone or pass any information to your friend.
Agar aap sahi maieno mein apne dost ki madad karna chahte hain to please us ka complete medical check up karwain
is mein agar use peison ki madad chahiye to woh karain aur is mein agar meri madad ki zaroorat hai to mein hazir hoon.
yeh desi totkay se baat aage nikal chuki hai. He looks in serious trouble and need serious treatment.
Agar aap sahi maieno mein apne dost ki madad karna chahte hain to please us ka complete medical check up karwain
is mein agar use peison ki madad chahiye to woh karain aur is mein agar meri madad ki zaroorat hai to mein hazir hoon.
yeh desi totkay se baat aage nikal chuki hai. He looks in serious trouble and need serious treatment.
I also follow Kaptaan...but i remain rational rather then passionate while commenting about issues...
