Assalam-o-alaikum
I found out this by searching wikipedia... I think Hassan Nisar didnot learned from good education system or institution.. Also Jury bhai dont just support Munafiqs & closed minded persons.. His main point may be accepted that we have to see our own mistakes, but all the points, logics & language he used are useless & just negative propaganda.. I hope u will see my post & other sis/bros post about muslims contribution.. Actually our media doesnot portray it or let us know.. We have all the heritage, knowledge & skill to serve in modern days, but they are not encouraged... Hope u will understand..
If some one can pass on this thread (replies from our sis/bros) to Mr Hassan Nisar, who knows he might get Hidayat..
Jaza-k-ALLAH to all of you guys...
***********************************************************
Astronomers and Astrophysicists
Main article: List of Muslim astronomers
Further information: Islamic astronomy
* Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
* Jafar al-Sadiq
* Yaq?b ibn T?riq
* Ibrahim al-Fazari
* Muhammad al-Fazari
* Naubakht
* Al-Khwarizmi, also a mathematician
* Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
* Al-Farghani
* Ban? M?s? (Ben Mousa)
o Ja'far Muhammad ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
o Ahmad ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
o Al-Hasan ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
* Th?bit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
o Sinan ibn Thabit
o Ibrahim ibn Sinan
* Al-Majriti
* Muhammad ibn J?bir al-Harr?n? al-Batt?n? (Albatenius)
* Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
* Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
* Abu Sa'id Gorgani
* Kushyar ibn Labban
* Ab? Ja'far al-Kh?zin
* Al-Mahani
* Al-Marwazi
* Al-Nayrizi
* Al-Saghani
* Al-Farghani
* Abu Nasr Mansur
* Ab? Sahl al-Q?h? (Kuhi)
* Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
* Ab? al-Waf?' al-B?zj?n?
* Ibn Yunus
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?
* Avicenna
* Ab? Ish?q Ibr?h?m al-Zarq?l? (Arzachel)
* Omar Khayym
* Al-Khazini
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
* Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
* Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
* Averroes
* Al-Jazari
* Sharaf al-D?n al-T?s?
* Anvari
* Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
* Nasir al-Din Tusi
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
* Ibn al-Shatir
* Shams al-D?n al-Samarqand?
* Jamsh?d al-K?sh?
* Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
* Taqi al-Din, Ottoman astronomer
* Ahmad Nahavandi
* Haly Abenragel
* Abolfadl Harawi
* Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[1][2]
* Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[3]
* Abdul Kalam
* Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
* Muhammed Faris
* Abdul Ahad Mohmand
* Talgat Musabayev
* Anousheh Ansari
* Amir Ansari
* Essam Heggy, a planetary scientist involved in the NASA Mars Exploration Program[4]
* Ahmed Salem
* Mohamed Sultan
* Shadia Habbal specialist in sun physics.
* Sultana Nurun Nahar specialist in atomic astrophysics and spectroscopy.
* Ahmed Noor[5]
* [removed due to inaccuracy/unverifiable fact]
* Arif Babul, Distinguished Professor and Director, Canadian Computational Cosmology Collaboration, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria - an Astrophysiscist involved in research pertaining to Formation and Evolution of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies... [6]; Also See interview at [7]
[edit] Chemists and Alchemists
Further information: Alchemy (Islam)
* Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
* Jafar al-Sadiq
* Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber), father of chemistry[8][9][10]
* Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
* Al-Majriti
* Ibn Miskawayh
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?
* Avicenna
* Al-Khazini
* Nasir al-Din Tusi
* Hasan al-Rammah
* Ibn Khaldun
* Sake Dean Mahomet
* Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
* Al-Khw?rizm? Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics)
* Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999[11]
* Ali Eftekhari
[edit] Economists and Social Scientists
Further information: Islamic sociology, Early Muslim sociology, and Islamic economics in the world
See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam
* Abu Hanifa an-Numan (699-767), economist
* Abu Yusuf (731-798), economist
* Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854931), economist
* Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (873950), economist
* Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science[12]
* Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n? (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist"[13] and father of Indology[14]
* Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (9801037), economist
* Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
* Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (10581111), economist
* Al-Mawardi (10751158), economist
* Nas?r al-D?n al-T?s? (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist
* Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), sociologist
* Ibn Taymiyyah (12631328), economist
* Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciences[15] such as demography,[16] cultural history,[17] historiography,[18] philosophy of history,[19] sociology[16][19] and economics[20][21]
* Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist
* Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
* Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report[22][23]
[edit] Geographers and Earth Scientists
Further information: Muslim Agricultural Revolution
* Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[24]
* Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science[25]
* Qusta ibn Luqa
* Ibn Al-Jazzar
* Al-Tamimi
* Al-Masihi
* Avicenna
* Ali ibn Ridwan
* Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
* Ahmad ibn Fadlan
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?, father of geodesy,[13][16] considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"[13]
* Avicenna
* Ibn Jumay
* Abd-el-latif
* Averroes
* Ibn al-Nafis
* Ibn al-Quff
* Ibn Battuta
* Ibn Khaldun
* Piri Reis
* Evliya elebi
* Zaghloul El-Naggar
Abdullahi Anshur Jimale
[edit] Mathematicians
Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies
* Al-Hajj?j ibn Y?suf ibn Matar
* Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
* Muhammad ibn M?s? al-Khw?rizm? (Algorismi) - father of algebra[26] and algorithms[27]
* 'Abd al-Ham?d ibn Turk
* Ab? al-Hasan ibn Al? al-Qalas?d? (1412-1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra[28]
* Ab? K?mil Shuj? ibn Aslam
* Al-Abb?s ibn Said al-Jawhar?
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
* Ban? M?s? (Ben Mousa)
o Ja'far Muhammad ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
o Al-Hasan ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
* Al-Mahani
* Ahmed ibn Yusuf
* Th?bit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
o Sinan ibn Thabit
o Ibrahim ibn Sinan
* Al-Majriti
* Muhammad ibn J?bir al-Harr?n? al-Batt?n? (Albatenius)
* Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
* Al-Khalili
* Al-Nayrizi
* Ab? Ja'far al-Kh?zin
* Brethren of Purity
* Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
* Al-Saghani
* Ab? Sahl al-Q?h?
* Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
* Ab? al-Waf?' al-B?zj?n?
* Ibn Sahl
* Al-Sijzi
* Ibn Yunus
* Abu Nasr Mansur
* Kushyar ibn Labban
* Al-Karaji
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?
* Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
* Al-Nasawi
* Al-Jayyani
* Ab? Ish?q Ibr?h?m al-Zarq?l? (Arzachel)
* Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
* Omar Khayym
* Al-Khazini
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
* Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
* Al-Marrakushi
* Al-Samawal
* Averroes
* Avicenna
* Hunayn ibn Ishaq
* Ibn al-Banna'
* Ibn al-Shatir
* Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
* Jamsh?d al-K?sh?
* Kam?l al-D?n al-F?ris?
* Mu?yi al-D?n al-Maghrib?
* Maryam Mirzakhani
* Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
* Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
* Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
* Q??? Z?da al-R?m?
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
* Shams al-D?n al-Samarqand?
* Sharaf al-D?n al-T?s?
* Taqi al-Din
* Ulugh Beg
* Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist; founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theory[29][30]
* Cumrun Vafa
* Jeffrey Lang Professor at the University of Kansas converted to Islam from atheism
[edit] Biologists, Neuroscientists and Psychologists
Further information: Islamic psychological thought
* Ibn Sirin (654728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation[31]
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy[32]
* Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology[33]
* Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,[34] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine[35]
* Najab ud-din Muhammad, pioneer of mental disorder classification[36]
* Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies[37]
* Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology[37]
* Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[38]
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[39]
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?, pioneer of reaction time[40]
* Avicenna (Ibn Sina), pioneer of physiological psychology,[36] neuropsychiatry,[41] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[42]
* Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[38]
* Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[38]
* Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[43]
* Teepu Siddique, neurologist and pioneer in neurogenetics and ALS.
* Pardis Sabeti
[edit] Physicians and Surgeons
Main article: Muslim doctors
Further information: Islamic medicine
* Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
* Jafar al-Sadiq
* Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeia[44]
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacology[45]
* Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887)
* Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection
* Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical encyclopedia[33]
* Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
* Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer review[46]
* Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
* Ibn Al-Jazzar (circa 898-980)
* Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician
* Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician
* Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 994), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology[47]
* Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (10th century), pioneer of dental restoration[48]
* Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery,[38] craniotomy,[47] hematology[49] and dental surgery[50]
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual system[51] and visual perception[52]
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?
* Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) - father of modern medicine,[53] founder of Unani medicine,[49] pioneer of experimental medicine, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,[54] aromatherapy,[55] pulsology and sphygmology,[56] and also a philosopher
* Ibn Miskawayh
* Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery,[57] and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsy[58] and tracheotomy[59]
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
* Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
* Averroes
* Ibn al-Baitar
* Ibn Jazla
* Nasir al-Din Tusi
* Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), father of circulatory physiology, pioneer of circulatory anatomy,[60] and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,[61] pulsology and sphygmology[62]
* Ibn al-Quff (1233-1305), pioneer of modern embryology[47]
* Kam?l al-D?n al-F?ris?
* Ibn Khatima (14th century), pioneer of bacteriology and microbiology[63]
* Ibn al-Khatib (1313-1374)
* Mansur ibn Ilyas
* Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist
* Toffy Musivand
* Samuel Rahbar
* Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our modern view of fibromyalgia"[64]
* Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space[65][66]
* Hulusi Behet, known for the discovery of Behet's disease
* Ibrahim B. Syed - radiologist
* Mehmet z, cardiothoracic surgeon
[edit] Physicists & Engineers
Further information: Islamic physics
* Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
* Ban? M?s? (Ben Mousa), 9th century
o Ja'far Muhammad ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
o Ahmad ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
o Al-Hasan ibn M?s? ibn Sh?kir
* Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
* Th?bit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century
* Al-Saghani, 10th century
* Ab? Sahl al-Q?h? (Kuhi), 10th century
* Ibn Sahl, 10th century
* Ibn Yunus, 10th century
* Al-Karaji, 10th century
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,[67] pioneer of scientific method[68] and experimental physics,[69] considered the "first scientist"[70]
* Ab? Rayh?n al-B?r?n?, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[71]
* Avicenna, 11th century
* Al-Khazini, 12th century
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
* Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
* Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
* Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,[10] father of modern engineering[72]
* Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
* Kam?l al-D?n al-F?ris?, 13th century
* Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century
* Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
* Taqi al-Din, 16th century
* Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
* Lagari Hasan elebi, 17th century
* Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
* Tipu Sultan, 18th century Indian mechanician
* Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
* Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
* Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
* Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
* Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
* Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
* Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
* Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
* Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German Particle Physisist
* Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American Particle Physicist
* Abdus Salam, Pakistani theoretical physicist - Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
* Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
* Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear scientist
* Munir Ahmad Khan, Pakistani nuclear engineer
* Pervez Hoodbhoy, Pakistani nuclear physicist
[edit] Political Scientists
* Syed Qutb
* Abul Ala Maududi
* Hasan al-Turabi
* Hassan al-Banna
* Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
* Shoaib ur Rehman Mughal
[edit] Other scientists and inventors
* Azizul Haque
* Prof Dr Mohammad Sharif Chattar
* Dr Allama Iqbal