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Published Date: 21 Sep, 2014 (9:05 PM) | ||
By Zakir Hussain http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/asia/story/0,4386,206813,00.html MONDAY'S bomb blasts in Mumbai are the latest in a series of flashpoints that have contributed to friction between Hindus and Muslims in India, which has been mounting over the past decade. Early this month, Time magazine eerily forewarned that mounting fury over religious discrimination by the Hindu majority was triggering an increasingly violent Muslim backlash. The article noted that the war on terror and the 1998 election of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a Hindu-nationalist agenda had lent a veil of legitimacy to lurking anti-Muslim prejudice. Although Indian Muslims had their high achievers, such as President Abdul Kalam, India's richest man Azim Premji and a host of Bollywood stars, it said, the largely poorer and marginalised Muslims were more likely than Hindus to be victims of violent attacks. This has fuelled a sense of alienation and resentment among many Muslims, who felt that communal riots in Gujarat last year showed how inhospitable India had become to them. In those riots which left some 2,000 dead, 85 per cent of those who died and the properties destroyed were Muslim, reported Time. Human rights groups accused the ruling BJP in Gujarat of standing idly by during violence against Muslims. Mr Chhagan Bhujbal, deputy chief minister of Maharashtra state of which Mumbai is the capital, told New Delhi Television 'there is no doubt' Monday's attacks were linked to those riots. They started after Muslims attacked a train carrying a group of Hindu activists returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 people. Mr Aakar Patel, editor of Bombay's largest tabloid Mid-Day, told UPI: 'Hindu-Muslim relations, already low since the riots in Gujarat, will worsen, especially since at least one of these blasts is seen as being targeted at Mumbai's Gujarati migrants.' A senior Muslim militant, whose group was made up of former members of the banned Student Islamic Movement of India, told Time that Gujarat was a breaking point, and 'if the government continues on this path, we will go to any extreme'. Many regard the destruction of the Babri mosque in Ayodhya by Hindu zealots in 1992 as the point when Hindu-Muslim relations in India went sharply downhill. That incident led to communal riots across India. It also saw a series of bomb blasts in Mumbai in March 1993 that killed some 300 people and injured more than 1,000. Monday's blasts are certain to adversely affect Hindu-Muslim relations. Prominent historian Ramachandra Guha told The Guardian: 'This will strengthen the hand of hardliners within the BJP who want to fight the next election on an anti-Muslim platform.' |
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