An effort towards preventing deforestation in KPK.

desan

President (40k+ posts)
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) project is Pakistan’s first REDD+ initiative and is a partnership between the Provincial Government, Merlins Wood Ltd and the local communities dependant on the forests.

The project area encompasses 300,000 hectares, representing the ruggedly beautiful forest areas in the three project districts of Battagram, Manserha and Swat.The province is home to a high degree of topographic variation, rising from 250 metres in the south and soaring to a height of 7,708 metres at picturesque Trich Mir in the north.As a part of Pakistan’s last remaining tract of Himalayan moist temperate forest, the project area plays a critical role in climate and watershed protection.However, due to population pressures, wrenching poverty, and illegal land-use activities, these forests are disappearing at a rate of more than three per cent per year.The goal of the KP REDD+ Project is to reduce GHG emissions from deforestation and degradation through implementation of sustainable land use practices.A suite of livelihood improvements to ease the dependence of local communities on precious forest resources will also be deployed by Merlins Wood and its local partners.The prime focus of the project is poverty alleviation and biodiversity conservation.
A consortium of various government and non-government agencies in Pakistan, including the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Forest and Wildlife Departments, have partnered with Merlins Wood to initiate the project as a means of implementing a series of actions designed to mitigate the key drivers of deforestation.Key drivers of deforestation include fuelwood gathering, free grazing of livestock, illegal commercial timber harvesting and agriculture and settlement expansion.
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The 30-year project will support up to 540 villages in the project area to develop and strengthen the capacity of Village Development Committees (VDCs) as a means of supporting the sustainable management of forest resources.Project activities, implemented in partnership with local communities, include Sustainable Land-use Planning, Forest Patrolling and Protection, Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR), Fire Prevention, Introduction of Fuel-Efficient Stoves, Planting of Woodlots, Agricultural Intensification, Livestock Management, Development and Sale of Non Timber Forest Products.Social improvement activities include the provision of clean water, construction of communal washroom facilities, rural electrification, medical access and educational scholarships. During the life time of the project:

  • 14,000 hectares of degraded forest will be regenerated through (ANR).
  • 7,000 hectares of woodlots will be planted to ease the pressure on the forests.
  • 5,000 hectares of fruit orchards will be planted as an extra source of income for locals.
  • 225 villages will get a clean drinking water supply.
  • 375 villages will get communal washrooms.
  • 540 villages will benefit from a mobile doctor service.
  • 300,000 households will get efficient cooking stoves.
  • 420,000 animals will receive vaccinations and treatment.
  • 4,500 poultry farms will be set up.
  • 540,000 square foot of plastic tunnel technology will be deployed for growing off-season vegetables.
  • 20,000 educational scholarships will be awarded.
  • 1,000s of job will be created for local communities and tens of thousands more will receive training in new livelihoods.
  • 200,000 vulnerable people will receive regular access to healthcare and medication.
In total, more than 10 million trees will be planted during the project lifetime and these activities will sequester up to 1 millions of tonnes of Carbon dioxide per year.The estimated cost of these project activities is $70 million.In addition to this, communities will also receive a share of the revenues from the sale of carbon credits generated from the project.The KP Project will seek registration under the Verified Carbon Standard and Climate Community and Biodiversity Gold Standard.It is envisioned that the project will serve as a model for the implementation of additional community-focused REDD projects in Pakistan, and will inform the implementation of a provincial and national levelnested-REDD program.At the provincial level, Forest Department will lead other government agencies in design and implementation of the project activities. Other provincial agencies that will be involved in this project are Forest Development Corporation, Wildlife Department, Fisheries Department, Agriculture Department, Livestock Department, Local Government and Rural Development Department.The supporting agencies will have their roles in the areas of their expertise and relevance to thematic focus of individual project activities.The level and intensity of involvement of these organisations will be determined by expertise and relevancy to project activities. For example, Village Development Committees (VDCs), Women Organisations (WOs) and Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMC) will be involved in capacity development, social mobilisation and income generation activities.These organisations will also be monitoring the project actions in the field.All these efforts will be paired with a higher-level effort to motivate broad support for REDD activities at the federal level, including training and capacity building of provincial and federal government officials, awareness campaigns and workshops and dissemination of materials regarding REDD.
Pakistan is not only a signatory to numerous Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), but has also shown its commitment to non-legally binding instruments such as Agenda-21 Rio Principles and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation aiming for sustainable development of natural resources.
This project is in addition to the country’s Medium Term Development Framework (MTDF) that stipulates environmental sustainability in various sectors and at various levels.
The government is committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s, goal number seven aims at ensuring environmental sustainability).
Pakistan has observer status on UN-REDD and has been building capacity and raising awareness on REDD+ readiness since 2007 through a national REDD-focal point.
The country has recently applied to join the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF).
Other organistations taking an active role in the REDD debate in Pakistan include them IUCN Pakistan, UNDP, WWF, Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Lead Pakistan.
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ROOTED IN HISTORY: Pakistan's SWAT Valley has long been famed for its breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage



 
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