Pakistan like Greece is fudging its books to get IMF loans

Kamran Stu

MPA (400+ posts)
The daily The News published the following on Thursday, 27 June 27, 2013 at page # 4.
Link:- http://e.thenews.com.pk/6-27-2013/page4.asp#;
Link:- http://images.thenews.com.pk/27-06-2013/ethenews/t-23752.htm


Mr. PM! There are three options to avoid IMF loan
ISLAMABAD: Renowned economist Syed Nayyar Uddin Ahmad has written an open letter to the Prime Minister Main Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, in which he has suggested three out of the box solutions to avoid taking loan from the IMF.
The following is the text of the letter:

Hable Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif Sahib;

Salaam.

I am fully convinced that you still firmly believe in the content and spirit of the subject mentioned poetry (AY TAIER E LAHOUTI USS RIZQ SAY MAUT ACHI JIS RIZQ SAY AATI HOO PARWAZ MEIN KOOTAHI), which was also the punch line of one of your elections 2013 advertisements.

However, I was really disappointed by the speech of Mr Ishaq Dar, which he delivered at the NA on Saturday, 22 June, 2013.
Hope you remember very well, how the timid Pervez Musharraf had told the nation that if he had not accepted the US demands of war on terror, Pakistan would have been bombed by the USA, to the Stone Age. Similarly, Mr Ishaq Dar had tried to scare the nation, by saying that if Pakistan doesnt take further loan from the IMF, for the repayment of the old loans, it will go into default. By the way weve paid off the principal anyway, as have dozens of countries, some several times over. In any case, when Argentina, Ecuador, even Dubai, defaulted heavens didnt fall.

Sir, perhaps you remember, in one of my recent emails it was stated that Fatemi Sahab, dont make Musharraf of Mian Nawaz Sharif Sahab. Remember, a timid person can be a ruler but he can never be a leader. Its the duty of the advisors to never leave the PM or the president, in a state, where he is forced to make decisions under the influence of fear. This can only be done if the advisor informs the leader all the strong and weak points in a balanced manner.

I also hope that Mr Ishaq Dar knows very well the dirty role of the world lending agencies as exposed in his famous book Confessions of an Economic Hit Man written by John Perkins and published in 2004.

According to his book, Perkins function was to convince the political and financial leadership of underdeveloped countries to accept enormous development loans from institutions like the World Bank and USAID. Saddled with debts they could not hope to pay, those countries were forced to acquiesce to political pressure from the United States on a variety of issues. Perkins argues in his book that developing nations were effectively neutralized politically, had their wealth gaps driven wider and economies crippled in the long run. In this capacity Perkins recounts his meetings with some prominent individuals, including Graham Greene and Omar Torrijos. Perkins describes the role of an Economic Hit Man (EHM) as follows:

Economic hit men (EHMs) are highly-paid professionals who cheat countries around the globe out of trillions of dollars. They funnel money from the World Bank, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and other foreign aid organizations into the coffers of huge corporations and the pockets of a few wealthy families who control the planets natural resources. Their tools included fraudulent financial reports, rigged elections, payoffs, extortion, sex, and murder. They play a game as old as empire, but one that has taken on new and terrifying dimensions during this time of globalization.

In 1988, economist Davison Budhoo revealed in his 22-page resignation letter more of an expose of IMF expertise after his 11 years with it: When we went on a mission, we did not even have the scope to innovate, to look at the country and make projections, that you thought were reasonable there was already a briefing paper before we entered the country. We were told what we were expected to do, and give conditionality in terms of what the fiscal deficit was and how much it should be reduced; even before we entered the mission we were expected to structure our findings in relation to the figures in the briefing paper, which were put there without any research, and were predetermined. So the conditionality was also predetermined In this sense, every IMF mission is fraudulent even today

Mr. Prime Minister, not that I am only saying that your government must not take IMF loan to pay the old loan, which will be the biggest trap for our future generations; but I have also given three out of the box solutions (at the bottom of this write up) for Pakistan, to resolve this issue of old IMF loan payments, without taking fresh loans from the IMF.

As has been reported in the media, now a days, an IMF delegation is visiting Pakistan to offer fresh loan of $5-7 billion, to be mostly utilized by Pakistan, for the repayment of old IMF loan.

It is very surprising that PML-Ns government is not working on the lines to ask the IMF to have a heart; and be patient with our loan repayments, considering the fact that Pakistan has been totally destroyed during the last 15 years of war on terror, jointly fighting with 49 NATO countries as a major non NATO ally. Moreover, this war has inflicted more men and material losses on Pakistan than the combined losses of the 49 NATO countries. As such, Pakistan has a right to be given some moratorium in its repayment of IMF loans. Even otherwise, Pakistan has already repaid more than the entire amount of the loan by partnering the West in its WOT; and also by not demanding any penny from the NATO for the military over flights to and from Afghanistan. Here, the NATO must also be reminded that at the beginning of the Iraq war, NATO offered more than $20 billion to the Turkish government, for the over flights.

Mr. Prime Minister, every student of economics knows that never to use good money to chase bad money. Hence, there is no logic in seeking fresh loan to repay the old loan. This is a sure shot recipe for disaster, just like treating a cancer patient with fake medicines. IMF should be clearly told that Pakistan was well within its rights, to have asked for the write off, of the remaining unpaid amount of their loan. However, what we are seeking is just a moratorium.

Pakistan cannot afford to pay IMFs remaining loan, over the peril of its economic demise.
In this regard, you may also order the Foreign Office to contact all the 49 NATO governments, to garner moral and financial support for Pakistan, so that we are also able to strongly look after their interests, in providing all the necessary facilities for their troops in Afghanistan. The USA and the NATO should also be reminded that Pakistan is not charging a single penny for their military over flights, for which they offered more than $20 billion to Turkey, during the last Iraq war.

As such, Pakistans whole hearted cooperation in the WOT deserves matching reciprocal response in the shape of using their influence in IMF, to facilitate Pakistan by way of at least 20 years moratorium in the IMF loan repayments.

Just for your information, I am reproducing below my six questions to the then finance minister of Pakistan, Mr. Abdul Hafeez Sheikh, which remained un-replied till date, but are an eye opener, that how Pakistan was plundered by the past government.

1. Pakistan is repaying $7.6 billion to the IMF. Did we receive exactly this much amount or the total sum was less than this figure?

2. How much amount of interest Pakistan will be paying over the principle sum of this loan of $7.6 billion from the IMF? Or the IMF will be charging interest on the whole sanctioned amount of $11.3billion?

3. Did Pakistan pay and what was the total bill for the travelling, boarding and lodging of IMF delegations recent visit to UAE, for discussions with our economic team?

4. Besides the interest, how much service, handlers commission and or other charges were deducted by the IMF, on its loan of $7.6 billion to Pakistan?

V.V. Important Question.

5. How much service charges or penalty was charged by the IMF to Pakistan, for not utilizing or obtaining the remaining $3.7 billion amount, from the originally sanctioned loan amount of $11.3 billion; because Pakistan got only $7.6 billion from IMF?

6. When will Pakistan get its overdue payment of $800 million from the Etisalat Telecom?

Sir, I apprehend that Pakistan was being forced to pay back the loan with penalties for not utilizing the sanctioned amount of $11.3 billion IMF loan.

Remember, we got only $7.6 billion from the sanctioned amount. As such, IMF and the West are treating Pakistan like a conquered country, rather than a major non-NATO ally in the world war on terror (WWOT).

As far as the question of generating foreign exchange is the issue, the concerned may be advised to proceed on the following lines:

1. Like India did many years ago, we may also keep our gold as a security, with some of friendly country(s), in lieu of obtaining matching amount of foreign exchange.

2. Recently Abu Dhabi helped Dubai, in its financial crisis, by providing 10 billion US dollars. We can also approach our friends to help us on the same terms.

3. As a last resort, if the West and the NATO countries have decided not to help Pakistan in our financial crisis, and they are forcing us to take the loan from the IMF, to repay its previous liabilities; and for which they are not even ready to reschedule our loans, as was done with Pakistan in the Pervez Musharrafs era, when Paris Club loans of Pakistan were rescheduled, then instead of going for the default option, we should offer nuclear umbrella, in exchange of a reasonable amount of payment, to our friends in the gulf and the Middle East, from the Oman to Syria, who are always weary, of the Israeli nuclear blackmail. I know this will cause a lot of furor in the West led by the USA, Israel and India, but they can be told in plain words that if a nuclear Pakistan goes bankrupt, it will be more dangerous for the whole region and severely catastrophic for the world. And after all, we will be going for this option only to repay their outstanding loans, so that the coffers of the West are kept full. As far Pakistan is concerned, it has already been forced to live in a Stone Age, fighting their imposed WOT, for the last more than a decade.

- See more at: http://www.snayyar.com/mr-pm-there-are-three-options-to-avoid-imf-loan.html#sthash.4cpHspxD.dpuf
Pakistan like Greece is fudging its books to get IMF loans


The daily The News published the following on Thursday, 27 June 27, 2013 at page # 4.
Link:- http://e.thenews.com.pk/6-27-2013/page4.asp#;
Link:- http://images.thenews.com.pk/27-06-2013/ethenews/t-23752.htm


As the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reportedly investigates the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) governments claims of reducing the countrys budget deficit to 5.3% of the size of the national economy, official details of last years fiscal operations lend credence to suspicions that the shortfall was understated.The summary of consolidated fiscal operations in 2014-15 released by the finance ministry on Friday showed Rs177.6 billion as a statistical discrepancy. The ministry seemed not to know whether this huge sum was an expense or revenue but excluded it from expenditures, bringing the deficit down to 5.3% of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP) or Rs1.456 trillion.

The ministry also showed defence spending as Rs22 billion less than the revised defence budget of Rs720 billion even though the military has been engaged in ground and aerial offensives in the tribal areas since June 2014.The head of statistical discrepancy is supposed to deal with revenue and expenses whose source and purpose is not known for the time being. It seems the PML-N government, however, has used this head to understate expenses.



This is the second time statistical discrepancy has swelled to such a large extent. In 2013-14, the government had listed Rs156 billion ($1.5 billion) gifted by Saudi Arabia under the head. The statistical discrepancy head was previously used for unknown expenses, a finance ministry official confirmed. But this time, the government is not sure whether to list revenue or expenses under it, he said.

According to the official, the budget deficit amounts to Rs1.456 trillion or 5.3% of GDP when factoring in the borrowings made by the government. However, he added that the difference between expenses and solely the revenue comes in at Rs1.634 trillion or 6% of GDP.Independent economists had claimed that last years deficit, excluding circular debt payments, amounted to 6.4% of GDP.

The finance ministry has said that the discrepancy pertains to transactions between federal and provincial governments. When asked about the discrepancy, the IMF resident representatives office did not respond.There is no explanation of this statistical discrepancy of such a large magnitude. The country has the right to know what is behind this discrepancy, said ex-finance minister Dr Hafiz Pasha.


Defence budget discrepancy

In another eyebrow-raising case, the finance ministry showed last years defence spending as Rs697.8 billion Rs2.3 billion less than the original defence budget and Rs22.2 billion less than revised budget for 2014-15. This is all the more surprising considering the military has been involved in intensive operations in the tribal areas and the government, in the midst of war, cannot slash the defence budget.

Tax revenue discrepancy

The fiscal operations summary also shows a discrepancy on the revenue side. A finance ministry official had earlier stated that the State Bank of Pakistan had confirmed tax collection of Rs2.581 trillion against the Rs2.588 trillion claimed by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). However, the finance ministry used the FBR figure in the fiscal operations summary.
 
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akmal1

Chief Minister (5k+ posts)
واہ جی واہ
نون لیگ کے دانشوروں کا یہاں شدت سے انتظار رہے گا
 

desan

President (40k+ posts)
IMF is slowly puttng on the Golden Handcuffs...

Sharif Family will run away with the Gold but we will be left with the Handcuffs!!!
 

naveed

Chief Minister (5k+ posts)
ایک بیغرت وزیر خزانہ کے ہوتے ہوئے ہم کسی اچھے کی امید نہیں کر سکتے