Ghee Friend or foe?

Night_Hawk

Siasat.pk - Blogger
Ghee — Friend or foe?

Alina Islam
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Ghee. For most of us Pakistanis, that word conjures up a vivid image of our mother or grandmothers, dupatta tied at the waist, dipping into a big tin with a cow on it and serving up warm parathas; the buttery aroma of ghee would fill up the entire kitchen.

But, mention the word “ghee” outside of Pakistan – in places like Canada for example – and people associate it with an exotic health food. Ghee is often found in small jars in specialty health food stores, and one 370g jar of ‘St. Francis Organic Butter Ghee’ retails at $29.99 or approximately PKR 2535; my jaw dropped when I first saw that price at a Canadian store.

But wait – health food? Isn’t ghee anything BUT a health food? Doesn’t it make you gain weight? Shouldn’t we all be switching to healthier alternatives like vegetable oil?
As a holistic nutritionist, I can assure you that the answer to all of the above is a big “no”.
Let’s tackle these myths one at a time.

Isn’t ghee anything BUT a health food?


Not quite so. Unfortunately, ghee has gotten a bad rap ever since the advent of industrialisation and the introduction of vegetable oils and margarine in the early 1900s. Ghee, or clarified butter, used to be a staple in every household, but now it appears to have been replaced by plastic bags or bottles of vegetable oil.

Also read: How Pakistan's fast-food trend is devouring you
According to Dr. Vasant Lad, author of the book ‘Ayurveda – The Science of Self-Healing’ and director of the Ayurvedic Institute in Albuquerque, NM, ghee helps to lubricate connective tissue and promote flexibility, improve digestion, boost the immune system, alleviate peptic ulcers and colitis, increase wound healing, enhance intelligence and memory, and aid with chronic fever, anemia, and blood disorders.

And if that wasn’t enough, ghee is also rich in vitamins A, D, E and K, is lactose-free, does not raise cholesterol levels, and – if from a grass-fed source – it contains Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA), a type of fatty acid that assists with weight loss!
Doesn’t it make you fat?


If eaten in excess, yes it does. That being said, even if you eat other healthy foods like avocados or nuts in excess, the same will happen because they are high in calories. One tablespoon of ghee is 112 calories, so if you’re slapping on spoonfuls for one roti or paratha, it’s definitely not going to help your waistline.

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Of course, we have to remember that in the context of the much larger obesity problem in Pakistan, the overconsumption of ghee is a very minute part of the problem. If you’re worried about an expanding waistline, it just comes down following the basics, which include reducing junk, fried food and sweets, eating in moderation, exercising more often, and making fruits and vegetables a part of your daily diet.
Shouldn’t we all be switching to healthier alternatives like vegetable oil?


First of all, the images on vegetable oil cartons are deceiving. I’m not sure how marketers get away with showing images of tomatoes, onions, bell peppers and lettuce leaves.
I assure you, no amount of squeezing lettuce will result in oil. Vegetable oil is typically a mixture of oils extracted from rapeseed (canola), soybean, corn, sunflower and safflower.

Second of all, let’s do a quick science lesson! There are two types of fats: unsaturated and saturated. Unsaturated fats, such as the ones found in vegetable oils, have double bonds in their chemical structure, which means they are more fluid, mobile, and make the blood less “sticky”.
Saturated fats, on the other hand – which are found in ghee – have no double bonds, making them more rigid and the blood thicker. That’s the reason we’ve been taught to eat more of the former, and less of the latter, though both are crucial for health.

Also read: Processed: Pakistan's unhealthy trend
What most people don’t realise, however, is that due to the nature of unsaturated fats, they are also far more unstable, fragile and prone to damage from high heat and light due to their low smoke (or burn) points.

So when we use unsaturated fats for high heat cooking or frying, we’re eating oil that has turned rancid and is actually damaging to our overall health. To make matters worse, oils such as canola or corn are highly refined, which means they go through a lot of processing such as extraction at high heat using chemicals before they are put on the shelf.

While I have nothing against industrialisation or the use of technology to create more efficiencies, I have a problem when we use it to “fix” something that wasn’t broken in the first place, or in the name of pure profit.

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At the time when they were introduced, shiny new products like vegetable oils and margarine were simply a great market opportunity; they were cheaper to make, had longer shelf lives and could misleadingly be marketed towards the “health-conscious” consumer.
The bottom line: feel free to take out that tub of ghee that’s reserved for special occasions and use it to cook your daily meals. But this time around, just try to use a little less.

Source
 
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jee_nee_us

Chief Minister (5k+ posts)
Use balanced , do not cut out ghee altogether.

Make exercise part of your lifestyle and keep check of how many calories you eat daily.
 

Night_Hawk

Siasat.pk - Blogger
[h=1]15 Amazing Benefits of Ghee[/h]


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Modern science now verifies what Ayurvedic health science has said for thousands of years: Ghee has a host of health and cooking benefits and is good for the mind and spirit.
I consider ghee — a form of clarified butter — an essential powerfood!
Great For Cooking and Taste
1. Ghee has a high smoke point (250 C 482 F).
You can cook and fry with ghee and it will not break down into free radicals like many other oils.
2. Ghee does not spoil easily so does not need refrigeration.
Some ghee mixtures last up to 100 years.
3. Buttery taste without causing dairy allergies.
Ghee is made from butter but the milk solids and impurities have been removed so most people who are lactose or casein intolerant have no issue with ghee.
Ghee has a nutty buttery taste without disturbing dairy sensitivities.

High Nutrition:
4. Ghee is rich in the oil soluble vitamins A and E.
5. Ghee is rich in K2 and CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid) – an antioxidant with anti-viral properties if it is sourced from grass fed cows.
Energy and Weight Management
Ghee is converted directly into energy like carbohydrates.

6. Ghee is Nutritionally Rich Like Coconut Oil
Ghee is rich in medium chain fattyacids which are absorbed directly to the liver (like carbs) and burnt as energy. Athletes can use ghee as a consistent energy source.
7. Weight Loss
The energy from these medium chain fatty acids can be used to burn other fats in the system and lose weight.
Digestion and Immune Strengthening
Ghee (unlike other oils) is rich in butyric acid, a short chain fatty acid. Beneficial intestinal bacteria convert fiber into butyric acidand then use that forenergy and intestinal wall support. A healthy body therefore makes it own form of ‘ghee’ but you can aid that greatly by just consuming it.
Eating ghee is like eating probiotics and prebiotics and fiber combined.

8. Healthy Digestive Tract
Research shows that people with unhealthy digestive tracts do not produce butyric acid.
9. Healthy Immune System
Research shows that adequate production of butyric acid supports the production of killer T cells in the gut, and thus a strong immune system.
10. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Cancer

  • Researchers are using oral butyrate supplements and butyrate enemas to treat inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis.
  • Ayurvedic physicians have been using ghee enemas for centuries to decrease inflammation.
11. Strong Appetite
Ghee stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, thus aiding in the digestive process. Better digestion equals better health and weight loss.
Mind and Spirit

Ghee can help cleanse negative emotions from the body and feed the positive.
12. Molecules of Emotion
Modern research is now revealing that negative emotions have a chemical nature. This is what ancient cultures have always maintained, that the mind and body are one. These chemicals are attracted to and stored in fat.
Ghee can be used to replace those fats. Plus, if used properly in a cleanse, can attract and pull out these emotional toxins so they can be cleansed from the body.
13. Positive Food
Within Ayurveda, ghee is considered one of the most satvic foods. Satvic foods promote positivity, growth and expansion of consciousness.
14. Holy Cow
The positive subtle effects of ghee is said to come from the fact that it comes freely from cows. Cows are special or holy because they receive and store thousands of spiritual energies from the environment. The milk from cows therefore contains the essence of all those energies and ghee is the essence of the milk.
Herbal Energizer


15. Fry Your Spices in Ghee
Many of the medicinal properties of herbs and spices can be absorbed and transported to targeted areas of the body with ghee.
This is why Ayurveda uses ghee in thousands of different herbal preparation.
You can do the same thing by frying your kitchen spices in ghee before adding to your dishes.
Making and Storing Ghee
Ghee is made the same as clarified butter but heated longer. Learn how to: Make Ghee
The two things that will degrade ghee are water and sunlight.

  • Always store your ghee in a container with a good seal in the dark.
  • This is why it is best not to store ghee in the refrigerator if you are using it often. When you open it up to the warm air, water will condense on the ghee and cause oxidation.
  • Ghee will last 2-3 months if you keep it in an airtight container.
  • When kept in a refrigerator, without opening, ghee can last up to a year.
Don’t Be Scared of Ghee
Ghee was once thought to be unhealthy because it is saturated, but research has now revealed the truth about fats and oils. Ghee is one of the seven healthy fats YOU NEED in your kitchen.




http://www.care2.com/greenliving/15-amazing-benefits-of-ghee.html
 

Night_Hawk

Siasat.pk - Blogger
What are the advantages and disadvantages of butter and ghee when it comes to cooking?
From a nutritional standpoint, both butter and ghee are basically made from the fats of whole milk. Although butter in the United States is almost always made from cow's milk, the ghee used for cooking in India is often made from buffalo milk. Both ghee and butter are usually 80% milk fat or greater in terms of their composition, and about two-thirds of that fat is saturated fat.
How Butter Is Made

Butter is made by separating cream from milk. Since the fat-based cream portion of the milk is lighter than the water and milk solids portion, the cream in fresh milk will eventually rise to the top of the milk over time if the milk is simply left standing. However, a centrifuge that very forcefully spins can be used to speed up this process. (When milk is centrifuged, the lighter cream will stay closer to the center and the heavier water and solid portions will fly to the outside of the centrifuge.) When cream has been separated from milk, it can be churned until it reaches a semi-solid state. That product is what we call butter.
Clarified Butter and Ghee

Clarified butter is butter that has been melted over low heat and allowed to bubble and simmer until most of the water has been evaporated. Clarified butter is also sometimes called drawn butter. Ghee is essentially clarified butter, although traditional ghee-making processes (originating in India, where ghee is very commonly used in cooking) place a focus on exact steps and specific qualities of the clarified butter. The cooking process is usually extended for a longer period of time with ghee, eliminating more of the moisture and also causing the milk solids to caramelize for eventual removal from the ghee through strainers. The highest-quality ghee is obtained when the long-simmered butter is allowed to cool and only the top-most layer is skimmed off. (That layer becomes the ghee that is considered top-quality and used in cooking.)
Health Consequences of Ghee and Butter

Research on ghee and health is limited, but fairly consistent. When ghee is consumed at levels above 10% total calories, it can increase risk of cardiovascular disease. (For a person consuming 1,800 calories per day, 10% of those calories would be 180 calories, or about 20 grams of fat, which equals approximately 2 tablespoons of ghee.) At levels under 10% of total calories, however, ghee appears to help lower cardiovascular risks, especially when other fats consumed during the day are exclusively from plants or plant oils.
Butter, like ghee, can increase risk of cardiovascular disease when consumed in excessive amounts. One research study has shown that 3 tablespoons of butter per day over 4 weeks can increase total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. For this reason, if you are going to cook with butter, you will want to keep the amount at a moderate level of no more than 1-2 tablespoons.
The benefits of butter at moderate levels do not yet have the same level of research backing as ghee. However, there is increasing research interest in butter as having some unique potential benefits of its own, particularly in relationship to its vitamin K and vitamin D content. This content may vary, however, depending on the diet and living circumstances of the dairy cow. (We look forward to new research in this area, especially with respect to vitamin K2.)
Types of Fats in Ghee and Butter

When comparing ghee to butter in terms of health, one reason for the more favorable past research record of ghee versus butter might be the increased amount of medium- and short-chain fatty acids in ghee. Butter contains about 12-15% of these medium-chain and short-chain fats, whereas ghee contains about 25%. (Our bodies metabolize medium-chain and short-chain fats differently than long-chain ones, and medium- and short-chain ones are not associated with cardiovascular problems in the same way as the long-chain ones are.)
Ghee Has a Higher Smoke Point than Butter

Ghee tends to have a higher smoke point than butter. For butter, smoke point is typically reached between 325˚-375˚F (163˚-191˚C). Some clarified butters also fall into this general range, but ghee usually has a higher smoke point, between 400˚-500˚F (204˚-260˚C). This higher smoke point can be an advantage when cooking at high heat since smoke point is that moment when heat damage to some of the components in a fat or oil is sufficient to become visible in the form of smoke. When it comes to our health, heating above smoke point is not a good idea with any oil or fat.
Cooking Recommendations

For persons choosing to cook in fat at higher heats in the 400˚-500˚F (204˚-260˚C) range, ghee makes sense to us, provided that it's used in moderation (no more than 1-2 tablespoons per day). Even for a person deciding to cook in fat, however, the use of butter at higher heats does not make sense to us due to its lower smoke point (325˚-375˚F/163˚-191˚C).
The use of butter and ghee at lower heats (300˚-375˚F/163˚-191˚C) may be acceptable, provided once again that both of these animal fats are used in moderation. Whether there are distinct advantages to the use of butter at lower heats versus plant oils is not clear to us from the existing research. In general, however, we do not like the idea of heating plant oils due to the delicate nature of their polyunsaturated fats and phytonutrients. Since butter has far fewer polyunsaturates than plant oils, it might provide a lower heat cooking alternative for this reason. However, the phytonutrient and vitamin content of butter would still be susceptible to heat damage, and since we have not yet seen research to confirm the health benefits of butter in lower heat cooking, we cannot recommend this practice without the benefit of more research. On our website, we offer a method of healthy sauting that requires no fat or oil of any kind. You can visit the Cooking Healthy section of our website to learn more about this method.
References

  • Gupta R, Prakash H. Association of dietary ghee intake with coronary heart disease and risk factor prevalence in rural males. J Indian Med Assoc 1997;95(3):67-9, 83. 1997.
  • Kumar MV, Sambaiah K, Lokesh BR. Effect of dietary ghee--the anhydrous milk fat, on blood and liver lipids in rats. J Nutr Biochem 1999;10(2):96-104. 1999.
  • Kumar MV, Sambaiah K, Lokesh BR. Hypocholesterolemic effect of anhydrous milk fat ghee is mediated by increasing the secretion of biliary lipids. J Nutr Biochem 2000;11(2):69-75. 2000.
  • Nestel PJ, Chronopulos A, Cehun M. Dairy fat in cheese raises LDL cholesterol less than that in butter in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 2005 Sep;59(9):1059-63. 2005.
  • Niranjan TG, Krishnakantha TP. Effect of dietary ghee--the anhydrous milk fat on lymphocytes in rats. Mol Cell Biochem 2001;226(1-2):39-47. 2001.
  • Prattala RS, Groth MV, Oltersdorf US, et al. Use of butter and cheese in 10 European countries: a case of contrasting educational differences. Eur J Public Health 2003 Jun;13(2):124-32. 2003.
  • Shankar SR, Bijlani RL, Baveja T, et al. Effect of partial replacement of visible fat by ghee (clarified butter) on serum lipid profile. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2002;46(3):355-60. 2002.
  • Shankar SR, Yadav RK, Ray RB, et al. Serum lipid response to introducing ghee as a partial replacement for mustard oil in the diet of healthy young Indians. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2005 Jan;49(1):49-56. 2005.
  • Singh RB, Niaz MA, Ghosh S, et al. Association of trans fatty acids (vegetable ghee) and clarified butter (Indian ghee) intake with higher risk of coronary artery disease in rural and urban populations with low fat consumption. Int J Cardiol 1996 Oct 25;56(3):289-98; discussion 299-300. 1996.
  • Trevisan M, Krogh V, Freudenheim J, et al. Consumption of olive oil, butter, and vegetable oils and coronary heart disease risk factors. The Research Group ATS-RF2 of the Italian National Research Council. JAMA 1990, Vol. 263 No. 5: 688 - 692. 1990.
  • Yellowlees WW. Milk, butter, and heart disease. Lancet 1991 Apr 27;337(8748):1041-2. 1991.
  • Zock PL, Katan MB. Butter, margarine and serum lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 1997 May;131(1):7-16. 1997.
 

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