Pakistan's Insatiable Appetite For Energy

RiazHaq

Senator (1k+ posts)
Pakistan's consumption of oil and gas has rapidly grown over the last 5 years, an indication of the nation's accelerating economic growth. Pakistan is among the fastest growing LNG markets, according to Shell 2017 LNG report.

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Pakistan Oil Consumption in Barrels Per Day. Source: CEIC.com

Oil consumption in Pakistan has shot up about 50% from 400,000 barrels per day in 2012 to nearly 600,000 barrels per day in 2017. During the same period, Pakistan's gas consumption has risen from 3.5 billion cubic feet per day to nearly 4 billion cubic feet per day, according to British Petroleum data.

Pakistan is among the fastest growing LNG markets, according to Shell 2017 LNG report. The country has suffered a crippling energy shortage in recent years as demand has risen sharply to over 6 billion cubic feet per day, far outstripping the domestic production of about 4 billion cubic feet per day. Recent LNG imports are beginning to make a dent in Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis and helping to boost economic growth. Current global oversupply and low LNG prices are helping customers get better terms on contracts.

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Pakistan Gas Consumption in Billions of Cubic Feet Per Day. Source: CEIC.com

Since the middle of the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution has transformed the world. Energy has become the life-blood of modern economies. Energy-hungry machines are now doing more and more of the work at much higher levels of productivity than humans and animals who did it in pre-industrial era.

Every modern, industrial society in history has gone through a 20-year period where there were extremely large investments in the energy sector, and availability of ample electricity made the transition from a privilege of an urban elite to something every family would have. It seems that Pakistan is beginning to recognize it. If Pakistan wishes to join the industrialized world, it will have to continue to do this by having a comprehensive energy policy and making large investments in the power sector. Failure to do so would condemn Pakistanis to a life of poverty and backwardness.

Pakistan is heavily dependent on energy imports to drive its economy. These energy imports put severe strain on the country's balance of payments and forces it to repeatedly seek IMF bailouts.

Pakistan needs to develop export orientation for its economy and invest more in its export-oriented industries to earn the hard currencies it needs for essential imports including oil and gas. At the same time, Pakistan is stepping up its domestic oil and gas exploration efforts. American energy giant Exxon-Mobil has joined the offshore oil and gas exploration efforts started by Oil and Gas Development Corporation (OGDC), Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) and Italian energy giant ENI.

https://www.southasiainvestor.com/2018/11/pakistans-insatiable-appetite-for-energy.html
 
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asifA1

Minister (2k+ posts)
Exactly what happened with Americas 1960's Baby boomers who were still advanced in learning from the parents of saving energy by keeping 2 cars instead one for mom, dad, brother & sister. But The case in Pakistan is the generation of today is largely un-educated and using up resources heavily with no regard of conservation or innovation or improvement.
Thats why the charts above depict a growing ever larger size of Pakistan govt dependant on import of large energy for "just to get by".
In the west there was industrial revolution, IT revolution, medical revolution & green revolution. In Pakistan there is only Corrupted revolution and it repeats every time a new govt comes into office.
I wonder if Pakistan is learning even from Arabs that there oil will run out & they will resort to back up resources??

I doubt anything progressive with case of Pakistani and its general populations.
 

asifA1

Minister (2k+ posts)
Pakistanis are fools, when all of the world is moving to solar and wind they are talking about importing fuel?? https://thinkprogress.org/forget-co...per-than-new-natural-gas-plants-e281f5485e5f/
Thats exactly what I mentioned Pakistani are not slightest innovative people & I read article somewhere PAkistani as a nation collectively are from global views the most backwards nationality ( Now I can understand from religious views but apart from that) but except apart from that other backward things is what will hurt us in long run.
 
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RiazHaq

Senator (1k+ posts)
The per capita primary commercial energy consumption has increased dramatically since
1947, reflecting rapid rate of industrialization and a shift from non-commercial to commercial
sources of energy. In terms of oil equivalent, per capita commercial energy consumption
in Pakistan was mere 0.02 Ton of Oil equivalent (TOE) in 1947.


https://sdpi.org/publications/files/IP-Report.pdf


5 In 2012, per capita commercial
energy consumption is estimated
at 0.37 TOE, indicating a
compound growth rate of 6.5% for the
period 1947-2012.
6
Oil and gas resources account for
almost three-quarters ofthe energy consumption
in the country7 and natural
gas due to its convenience and cheapness
has proved over the years as the
best source of energy - partly replacing
coal.
8 Therefore, currently 49.5% of energy
needs are dependent on natural
gas, while Oil Imports account for
30.8%, LP 0.5%, Electricity (Hydro, Nuclear
& Imported) 12.5% and Coal
6.6%,
9 thus indicating the maximum dependence on natural gas