World Diabetes Day: Those too young to understand disease end up suffering from it

Night_Hawk

Siasat.pk - Blogger
World Diabetes Day: Those too young to understand disease end up suffering from it

By Our Correspondent
Published: November 10, 2014

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Up to 120,000 people lose the battle against diabetes in Pakistan every year. PHOTO: EXPRESS FILE

KARACHI: Four-year-old Muzamil slept through the panel discussion on diabetes awareness organised by Aga Khan University (AKU) even though, two years ago, he was diagnosed with the disease. To make up for the lack of insulin production by his body, he has to get three injections of the hormone every day and if he wants chocolate, that number goes up to five. He is still too young to understand what diabetes is, let alone why he needs the daily injections.


At an awareness seminar organised by AKU to commemorate World Diabetes Day, his mother spoke about how the family came to terms when Muzamil was diagnosed with type-I. We didnt know what was happening when he got sick. He wasnt even overweight! his mother told The Express Tribune, adding that she had no problems with her sugar levels when she was pregnant. There is no awareness about it in young people, especially young parents. Her statement was borne out by the fact that apart from her and Muzamil, the auditorium held only middle-aged or elderly diabetic patients.
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Around 120,000 people lose the battle against diabetes in Pakistan every year, according to the panelists at the discussion, who included AKU professors Dr Jaweed Akhtar, Dr Najmul Islam and Dr Asma Ahmed as well as clinical dietician Salma Siddiqui.


They explained that diabetes, which occurs when the level of glucose in the body rises and the body either stops producing insulin or produces insufficient amounts, has three types type I, type II and gestational diabetes mellitus.


Speaking on topics ranging from the nutrition pattern for diabetic patients to the management and prevention of the disease, they added that it was caused by obesity, genetics, lack of physical activity or simply when the body failed to make enough insulin or when sugar levels werent controlled.


Gastric surgery helps in reducing weight and can help to manage diabetes, said Dr Akhter, discussing how overweight people could prevent the disease. It can be managed by proper medicine, diet and exercise but going to the doctor is imperative, since different people have different base sugar levels.


Published in The Express Tribune, November 11[SUP]th[/SUP], 2014.
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sok

Senator (1k+ posts)
I am diabetic. Have a great doctor. Regular visits to the doctor, medication, diet and exercise keeps it under control. Just want to share with you guys something that he said and has since stuck with me.

Asked me a question saying how do diabetic people die?. I replied due to high sugar levels. And he said NO. Diabetics always die due to high blood pressure.

So all people who have diabetes please look after your blood pressure always.
 

Night_Hawk

Siasat.pk - Blogger
I am diabetic. Have a great doctor. Regular visits to the doctor, medication, diet and exercise keeps it under control. Just want to share with you guys something that he said and has since stuck with me.

Asked me a question saying how do diabetic people die?. I replied due to high sugar levels. And he said NO. Diabetics always die due to high blood pressure.

So all people who have diabetes please look after your blood pressure always.


[h=2]Diabetes and High Blood Pressure
[/h]
High blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to and make worse many complications of diabetes, including diabetic eye disease and kidney disease. Most people with diabetes develop high blood pressure during their life.
Having diabetes makes high blood pressure and other heart and circulation problems more likely because diabetes damages arteries and makes them targets for hardening (atherosclerosis). Atherosclerosis can cause high blood pressure, which if not treated, can lead to blood vessel damage, stroke, heart failure, heart attack, or kidney failure.
Compared to people with normal blood pressure readings, men and women with hypertension more often have:

  • Coronary artery disease (heart disease)
  • Strokes
  • Peripheral vascular disease (hardening of the arteries in the legs and feet)
  • Heart failure
Even blood pressure that's at the higher end of normal, called prehypertension (120/80 to 139/89) impacts your health. Studies show that people with prehypertension have a two to three times greater chance over 10 years of developing heart disease.
[h=3]What Should Blood Pressure Be if You Have Diabetes?[/h]Blood pressure readings vary, but most people with diabetes should have a reading of no more than 140/80. The first, or top, number is the "systolic pressure," or the pressure in the arteries when your heart beats and fills the arteries with blood. The second, or bottom, number is the "diastolic pressure," or the pressure in the arteries when your heart rests between beats, filling itself with blood for the next contraction.
When it comes to preventing diabetes complications, normal blood pressure is as important as good control of your blood sugar levels

[h=3]What Are the Symptoms of High Blood Pressure?[/h]Usually, high blood pressure has no symptoms. That's why it's so important to check your blood pressure regularly. You should get it checked at any doctor visit and follow your doctor's recommendations about checking your blood pressure at home, too.
[h=3]How Is High Blood Pressure Treated?[/h]ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors and ARBS (angiotensin II receptor blockers) are kinds of medications that are often used to treat high blood pressure for people with diabetes. Although other high blood pressure medicines are available, ACE inhibitors and ARBS treat high blood pressure and also prevent or slow kidney disease in people with diabetes.



Note: Some blood pressure medicines may make your blood sugar and lipid levels worse. Blood pressure medicines can also cause impotence. Talk with your doctor about the side effects of prescribed medicines.
Other drugs used to treat high blood pressure in people with diabetes include drugs known commonly as "water pills" or diuretics, which help the body get rid of extra fluid.
Because adequate control of blood pressure usually requires more than one medication, most doctors use ACE inhibitors or ARBS first, then add other anti-hypertension drugs.
[h=3]What Lifestyle Changes Can Prevent and Treat High Blood Pressure?[/h]To treat and help prevent high blood pressure:

  • Control your blood sugar
  • Stop smoking
  • Eat healthy
  • Maintain a healthy body weight
  • Limit alcohol consumption
  • Exercise
  • Limit salt intake
  • Visit your doctor regularly
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