Most Interesting Things about Japanese Business Culture that You Maynt Know

Delve into those most interesting things about Japanese business culture that are shared by those having spent long years working for Japanese companies. They are all so effective, and can positively change people’s behavior


Japan has been famous for its work culture that global enterprises can learn and adapt for their business growth and solidification of their own culture. Below are 25 most interesting things about Japanese business culture shared by those having spent years working for Japanese companies. Explore them and you will see why those practices are so effective; they have positively changed people’s behavior.


1. If a Japanese worker says he can complete the job, he will work his best and deliver exceptional results.
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It is commonplace that many employees claim to be able to complete a certain task even when it apparently exceeds their capabilities. By contrast, the Japanese accept the job at hand modestly whilst producing exceptional results.


2. From a Japanese perspective, customer is God.


While Westerners tend to follow the ideology that the customer and customer service are on an equal footing. This is rooted from the idea that customers exchange money for the service and the view that both are equal components. Still, in Japan, the customer service is considered paramount, which also brings the benefit of keeping customers happy and maintaining healthy mutual relations.


3. The Japanese don’t see the company conference room as a place for discussion but somewhere to report progress.


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From the Westerner’s viewpoint, a conference room is a place for discussion about the current work projects and reach a conclusion about something. For the Japanese, the meeting room is dedicated for employees to represent their status reports. This is, to some extent, a positive approach for product efficiency. Indeed, contacting the involved parties, and reaching a decision prior to the meeting can bring the benefit of making everything go more seamlessly in the meeting itself.


4. A delay on decision making isn’t a reflection of a Japanese person’s inefficiency


Undeniably, the Japanese often take time to reach a decision, but this, by no means, reflects inefficiency. Rather, it is related to the difference in the decision making process. They will see all the risks and chances of their decision and how it affects the overall result. Their decisions are really cautious, and sometimes slower than U.S enterprises. The stages of decision making are backed by plentiful meetings and documentation. This would minimize error and bring consistency at all levels. Their spirit of striving for high quality is admirable.


5. Alcohol let many Japanese reveal their true thoughts though, drinking with business colleagues is also deemed as work.

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From a Westerners’ viewpoint, a beer with your fellow workers after a hard working day is just something that you do with those that you are close with. Still, it is recommended for anyone working in Japan to exert a positive effort to go drinking with their subordinates. That’s because alcohol help relax and enables people to share opinions that they keep to themselves in the working place. During the daytime conference meeting, a subordinate might have seemed to agree with a decision, but after some drinks, it becomes clear that his feelings are otherwise. Indeed, speaking what is on your mind doesn’t harm your reputation and it definitely doesn’t make anyone get mad at you.


6. Prefer face-to-face communications




While in the U.S, contacting clients via email or on the phone seems more natural in developing business relationships, the Japanese respect meeting each other face to face. That is important for their conducting business relationships.


7. Don’t make excuse but fix the problem


The Japanese train their employees not to blame but find out the problem and fix it. No one never make mistake throughout their life, and what is different is that you accept the mistake, find ways to correct it and avoid the recurred ones. That’s what the Japanese have in their working styles.


The Japanese have no interest in laying blame. Instead, when talking about why something is going wrong, they are calm and focus on solving the problems. This way makes employees feel part of the team and work far harder to get the team out of the predicament.


8. Don’t rest on your laurels


Don’t expect that the Japanese will praise and acknowledge you for certain achievement. They are not just interested in the absolute results but the process and how you can do it better next time. This is seen as part of the Kaizen process (also, continuous improvement).

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For the Japanese, Kaizen is not only seen in the context of quality control. In many areas, they plan something, do it, see the result and determine how it could be done better. The Westerners tend to be task oriented. They set a goal and strive to attain it. Meanwhile, the Japanese consider seeing the result as an opportunity to reflect and learn. Both the Westerners and Japanese may set the same target and both hit it. But when the Japanese rock it, they keep going, while the Westerners tend to stop and rest on their laurels before they pursue the next goal. So the Japanese achieve more, in the end. They continuously strive for perfection.


Still, when it comes to employee motivation, it’s not really a good idea to withhold praises. Most of us respond better to constructive criticism when it’s balanced with certain thanks and compliments.


9. Stay focused



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Like Japanese artists, Japanese businessmen prefer to improve something they are already doing. Most of Japanese artists choose a subject or a style, and stick with it forever. For example, Yoshiharu Kimura – a wood-block artist, has done nothing but birds for over 20 years. Shigeki Kuroda – a printmaker, has dedicated 10 years to depicting just bicycles and umbrellas in every conceivable permutation. Those artists consistently enhance their work by staying focused and applying Kaizen technique. Toshiba is striving to be a king of PC laptop, and they strive for that mission and have no intention of going into another area.


10. Quantify everything


The Japanese insist on quantifying everything, even intangible ones. They take management by numbers and don’t completely trust personal judgment.


11. Know the whole person


Many business visitors to Japan are struck by how easily Japanese people can change gears. They intensely grappled with heavy duty business problems during the day, but at night, they completely drop the subject and socialize. They get to know each other as whole people, which is important to business relationships. This develops trusts and makes communication far easier.


12. Get people to buy into the decision


The Japanese try to get everyone to buy into decision, which seem a royal waste of time. But it isn’t. When people buy in, they buy in with commitment. When you finally settle on one idea, all the players feel they own the idea. They are all equally determined to realize that idea. You may lose more time in the beginning getting everyone focused though, things will move quickly after that.


13. Structured working styles

Most Japanese enterprises work regular office hours, and they don’t permit working at home. The working environment is set like the school class that the department head is at the top of a desk row. They are often group oriented without walls, cubicles, closeness.

Source and part 2:
25 Most Interesting Things about Japanese Business Culture that You Mayn’t Know (Part 2)

 
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One more thing you forgot about Japanese working culture that they work late hours. Even if they have nothing to do they will sit late because this is what their culture is. If you are a smart worker who does his job efficiently within the allotted time, you still cannot leave on time as this is frowned upon so you have to sit late.
Further more you cannot leave before you boss.
 

Pak1stani

Prime Minister (20k+ posts)
And if husband return home early a Japanese wife thinks her husband is useless and has nothing to do at work and that's why he return early :lol:

One more thing you forgot about Japanese working culture that they work late hours. Even if they have nothing to do they will sit late because this is what their culture is. If you are a smart worker who does his job efficiently within the allotted time, you still cannot leave on time as this is frowned upon so you have to sit late.
Further more you cannot leave before you boss.
 

osakaboy

Councller (250+ posts)
Living in Japan and working since 1997 i approve all above. I want to add some more facts about Japanese business culture.

They are highly loyal with their employers and even try to stay with them in difficult time. They will not leave and work without salary for months or years in some cases until employer let them go.

They always prefer an economically strong organization as a place of employment to satisfy their parents,girlfriend,wife or himself. A poor organization can collapse anytime and finding new one is very hard for mid aged or seniors.

Corporate culture is very different from other countries and protect peoples at high positions. They prefer to send employees at non functional positions instead of firing them if they fail to meet expectations. That is the most humiliating thing for employee which leads to suicide some times.

There are many more but overall they are the best humans on the face of earth. I really enjoy living here with these nice peoples.


 

ashraf4531

MPA (400+ posts)
Japanese always fascinate me. Are living there on work visas? Is there a way to get a citizenship in Japan?

How easy are the Japanese women to approach? :P They all seem quite shy

Living in Japan and working since 1997 i approve all above. I want to add some more facts about Japanese business culture.

They are highly loyal with their employers and even try to stay with them in difficult time. They will not leave and work without salary for months or years in some cases until employer let them go.

They always prefer an economically strong organization as a place of employment to satisfy their parents,girlfriend,wife or himself. A poor organization can collapse anytime and finding new one is very hard for mid aged or seniors.

Corporate culture is very different from other countries and protect peoples at high positions. They prefer to send employees at non functional positions instead of firing them if they fail to meet expectations. That is the most humiliating thing for employee which leads to suicide some times.

There are many more but overall they are the best humans on the face of earth. I really enjoy living here with these nice peoples.


 

osakaboy

Councller (250+ posts)
Japanese always fascinate me. Are living there on work visas? Is there a way to get a citizenship in Japan?

How easy are the Japanese women to approach? :P They all seem quite shy

I have permanent resident status and going to apply for citizenship soon so Yes Japan offers This opportunity to those who meet strict criteria.
And about womens well some are very easy going specially those who like foreigners. There are some qualities in Japanese women which are very similar with our Pakistani women. They are highly devoted once you give them the deserving care. I know many who convert to Islam and are very happy with their Muslim husbands.
And that shy part is slowly vanishing coz of youngsters not following their own but foreign culture which is very sad.
 
The A - Z of Indian Business Culture

In the increasingly global business world that teams work across borders, understanding business cultures where you go is the key to success. One of the biggest challenges to overcome when entering the India market or doing business in India is definitely its work culture. People do things differently in India. Indian business culture is the product of thousands of years of influence of Hinduism with an overlay of British Raj, Islam and recent Western business systems. Understanding its business etiquette can help improve hugely your chances of success in this market. Let alone, among many countries, there are just two business cultures that shine out as being so remarkably different. One is Japan. The other one is India.

1. Retaining talent is a key factor in growth strategies

For an Indian CEO, time spent on HR issues is as much as, even more than time spent on market shares and revenues.


In India, there is a high demand for talent; that’s why lots of attention is being paid to securing and engaging the talent. Though in the U.S, it is important to do so, the stress on it mayn’t be as high. By contrast, in India, the top priority is retaining the key talent pool. There is flexibility in deployment of policies related to people here. A good example is health care. In most US enterprises, it would be stringently by the process; a clear definition is given to what the employer will pay for and what it won’t. Differently, in Indian companies, flexibility and compassion would find a place in that regard.

2. Greeting

U.S. President Barack Obama uses the Namaste during a ceremonial reception at the Indian presidential Palace in New Delhi, India on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2015.


Indians themselves use the Namaste when greeting. This is where palms are brought together at the chest level with a slight bow of the head. Using Namaste is a sign that you understand Indian etiquette. Whilst Namaste is perfectly fine in the North, Namoskar (holding the palms of hand flat together, touching thumbs first to third eye area between eyebrows, and then touching the thumbs to the heart) is more appropriate in the East. Standard English greetings are fine in South, Web and the North-East.


If you do business in India, giving a handshake is common in meeting etiquette. One may like to combine handshake with Namaste, so do the Namaste and shake hand if the nonverbal cue says so. In urban India, it is absolutely fine to shake hands with women unless the nonverbal cue says otherwise. A male-male hug isn’t recommended, nor a kiss on the cheek of a woman even if you know that woman very well.


If you give a firm handshake, don’t always expect to get the same grip in return. Not all Indian businesspeople give firm handshakes as a limp handshake signals respect, not weakness.


When addressing an Indian that you don’t know personally, always use the appropriate formal title, whether Mr., Mrs., Doctor, Professor or Sir/ Madam if you don’t know their names. Even when you know them personally but meet them in the presence of others, default to formal.

3. Business cards

Contact and networking are really important in India; that’s why Indians like to give and receive business cards. Business cards are often exchanged at the first meeting, generally after the handshake and greeting. It is unnecessary to have your card translated into Hindi because English is widely spoken in the Indian business community.


Your business card should include your name, company name, title, email address and such information as your company mailing address and website, any higher degrees or honors that you hold. For Indians, the business title on the card is greatly significant. Don’t be surprised to see the education qualifications on lots of Indian business cards


Think twice about including your mobile number on the business card. If you give your cell number to an Indian, the lucky recipient may use it freely. Indians deal with this by writing out their cell phone numbers on the cards they present to a select few.


Many Indians don’t fill up their business cards with acronyms, and you can follow their lead. Still, Indians greatly emphasize academia, so note it on your card if you hold a doctorate degree or the like.
Make sure you give and receive cards with your right hands. This practice is followed in Islamic countries and many parts of Africa.

4. Language

English is the common language when conducting business in India. If you aren’t from an English speaking country, then you must have your brochures and any promotional material prepared in English.


Though English is widely spoken and used, there are nuances of Indian English. For example, there are such local meanings of terms as 'godown' (warehouse), 'Himalayan blunder' (grave mistake), 'deadly' (intense or very good), etc. Likewise, you may find people here using terms like 'cousin-sister', 'cousin-brother', or overuse such terms as 'obviously', 'simply', 'actually', etc. in their sentences.


In addition, the pronunciation varies across the country, which can sometimes make it hard to understand spoken English. However, you can request a person to repeat what he/ she has said slowly. Such a request from a foreigner isn’t regarded as a discourtesy.

5. Building relationships


Build trust with your Indian partner if you want to kill the deal.


Indians just deal favorably with those they know and trust. Then be mindful of the importance of good working relationship. Take time to engage in small talks, get to know your prospective partner and pull off your positive traits of honour and trustworthiness. Rush straight into the business issue can be perceived as rudeness.

6. Meetings and negotiations

Meeting should be arranged in advance. This should be done in writing and confirmed via phone. Avoid meetings close to or on national holidays – for example, Independence Day, Diwali (Festival of Lights). Avoid hot weather by scheduling between October and March.


Punctuality is expected. Still, being 10 minutes late won’t cause disastrous consequences. Flexibility is of prime importance. Family responsibilities are prioritized over business, and then it is possible for last minute cancellations when doing business in India.


When entering the meeting room, you must always approach and greet most senior figure first. Meetings often start with some conversation – this is part of get-to-know process. Favorable topics of conversation are latest business news, fortunes of Bombay Stock Exchange or cricket. Just avoid talking about personal matters, religion, Pakistan, Kashmir, the poverty, or beggars.


If your business dealing in this country involves negotiations, then bear in mind that they can be slow. If trust has not been established yet, then pour your efforts in developing a rapport. The highest level always makes decisions. If the Director or owner of the company isn’t present, then the chances are that those are early stage negotiations.


Indians don’t just make their business decisions based on statistics, data and engaging PowerPoint presentation, but intuition, feeling and trust. Always be patient, show good character, and never show frustration or anger.
Business decision making is slowed down also because your direct contact isn’t authorized to give decisions and has to consult with his boss. That’s why you should always try to get in contact with most senior managers at business meetings. Their influence will accelerate the process and save you valuable time.


Avoid high pressure tactics when negotiating. Don’t be forceful or confrontational. Express criticisms and disagreements using the most diplomatic language. Indian society averts saying ‘No’ because it is deemed rude due to possibility of triggering disappointment or offense. Carefully listen to Indian’s responses to your questions. If such terms as “We will see”, “I will try”, or “possibly” are used, the chances are that they’re saying ‘No’.
When negotiations end successfully, keep on the relationship-building process with a celebration dinner.


Have you had a chance to work with Indian partners? Share with us even if this's wrong or right.

http://vnmanpower.com/en/the-a-z-of-indian-business-culture-part-1-bl200.html
 
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