Worlds First Human Head Transplant Will Take Place in 2017

khalid100

Minister (2k+ posts)
Worlds First Human Head Transplant Will Take Place in 2017


NeoGAF
In Brief

Italian neurosurgeon Dr. Sergio Canavero is firm on his promise to deliver the first human head transplant to the world. He says a Chinese man will be the first patient in 2017, and now all he needs is approval and funding. Other experts are highly skeptical.

No Backing Out


Last year, Dr. Sergio Canavero created quite the ruckus (to put it mildly) when he vowed to be the first person to transplant a human head onto a deceased donors body. Yes, he is planning on attempting the worlds first human head transplant (or body transplant, depending on how you look at it).

In fact, it has been about a year since his initial proclamation, and the Italian neurosurgeon still stands firm on his declaration, despite claims from other experts that it is nothing but a PR Stunt (at best) or a hoax. Some have even hypothesized its all just a plot meant to promote Metal Gear Solid.

This last claim is due to the doctors uncanny resemblance to one of the games main characters (it must be noted that there is scant evidence to actually support this hypothesis beyond this).
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Can you guess which is Canavero, and which is from Metal Gear Solid? Credit: Kotaku UK Honestly, it has been a story full of drama and sensationalist publicity. This whole mess went so far that talks of lawsuits were flying all over the place. But Canavero stands firm, insisting that the attempt must be made at some point.

So, why not now? Of course there will be ideas that crater. The history of mankind is trial and error. But we have to be dreamers. If you dont dream, youre not going anywhere. You might call me a bit crazy. A kook. I am! You have to be if you want to change everything, he said in an interview with The Guardian.

Canavero continued by asserting that such daring enterprises are part and parcel of scientific exploration. Societys job, according to him, has always been to tease apart the kooks from the super-kooks. And maybe you can only know that after the caper.

Starting Next Year?


At the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons last year, Canavero tried to recruit US surgeons to join his head transplant team. And now, it seems that he is actually moving forward with this work.
He says he has assembled a team of surgeons from China, South Korea, and Russia. All they are waiting for is approval and, well, money.

His collaborator, Dr Xiaoping Ren of Chinas Harbin Medical University, claims that he was able to successfully transplant the head of a monkey onto another monkey in January, but that it had to be euthanized for ethical reasons 20 hours after. Yet notably, the spinal cord wasnt actually attached (which raises significant questions about the viability of such an operation on a human).
Although a lot of attention centered on Russian volunteer Valery Spiridonov, who suffers from a Werdnig-Hoffman disease, Canavero now clarifies that the first patient to undergo the head transplant will be a Chinese patient.

Were looking at a date around Christmas 2017 to perform the transplant in China. The Chinese team has already experimented on human cadavers to hone the technology, Dr. Canavero revealed.
Heaven? Probably Not.

Many argue (a majority of scientists working in this field) that a head transplant is currently impossible, despite advancements dealing with spinal cord problems. Recently, we covered how scientists were able to regenerate spinal cord axons, but even that procedure takes a lot of time, and it is a very recent developmentone that is probably not a part of Canaveros plan.

Most say that the surgery will end in death. Others note that it may actually result in something far worse than death, as the difference in brain chemistry could overwhelm the patient and cause a level of insanity never before seen.

Canavero calls the procedure the head anastomosis venture, code-named HEAVEN. But is it? It may lead to new knowledge and information, but as other experts note, it will likely also lead to the patients death and (very possibly) no information that we couldnt obtain through working on cadavers.

Source link: https://futurism.com/worlds-first-human-head-transplant-will-take-place-in-2017/
 
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khalid100

Minister (2k+ posts)
[h=1]The Final Word on Human Head Transplant Surgery: Will This Work?[/h] NeoGAF [h=2]The Plan[/h]In February of 2015, we did an article about Sergio Canavero, a doctor who is associated with the Turin Advanced Neuromodulation Group. He wants to do a human head transplant. No. Seriously.
It may sound like something from a horror show but, if it works, it could help millions of people worldwide. There are a number of people who are suffering from muscle or nerve conditions that have rendered them paraplegic. There are many others who have advanced cancer in various parts of their bodies. For these people, a head transplant could greatly improve their quality of life or even save them, allowing them to live out the rest of their days without sickness.
Canavero claims that this procedure could really be done, and that it has a great chance at success. He claims that we have addressed most of the major hurdles preventing us from being able to accomplish this feat (for example, he says we can now fuse the spinal cord and prevent the body’s immune system from rejecting the head).
And he has set a two year time frame for the surgery.
Yes, according to Canavero, the first head transplant might be done by 2017. It sounds, well, shocking, to be kind (though “entirely unbelievable” might be better suited).
[h=2]The Problems[/h]True, humanity has been doing transplants for quite some time. The first successful transplant was an 1883 thyroid transplant performed by Theodor Kocher, a surgeon and Nobel laureate. So we have had more than 130 years or medical advancements, but are these advancements enough?
Most doctors don’t think so.
Ultimately, the brain is the most complex machine known to humanity. The number of connections is simply staggering. Add to that all of the chemicals that are involved in (and impact) consciousness, and things get mindbogglingly complicated (bad pun, sorry). Due to the complexity of the task, and our somewhat lacking understanding of the human brain, many surgeons are highly skeptical of this procedure. Highly skeptical.
But Valery Spiridonov doesn’t care.
[h=2]Who is Valery Spiridonov?[/h] Image Credit: VALERY SPIRIDONOV/FacebookSpiridonov is a 30 year-old Russian man who is suffering from Werdnig-Hoffman disease, a form of severe spinal muscular atrophy that makes it difficult for one to even support their own head (it also causes issues with swallowing, breathing, and other symptoms that are common to system-wide muscle wasting). Most people with this condition die before age 20, so Spiridonov is lucky in this regard, but apparently his prognosis is such that he volunteered for this extremely risky (and likely deadly) surgery.
If everything goes according to plan, Spiridonov will have his head removed and installed on another person’s body. But few experts (none that I could track down) have any hope for success. Rather, they believe that, at best, the procedure will result in death.
Yet, it is easy to understand where Spiridonov is coming from. His quality of life is negligible, so why not give it a go? Death is inevitably anyways, and for Spiridonov, the timeframe is rather short.
However, some experts fear that this surgery will cause something far worse than death.
[h=2]Worse Than Death?[/h] Sergio Canavero wants to attempt a human head transplant.Ultimately, some of the world’s most prominent neurosurgeons think that the patient may be overwhelmed by the difference in brain chemistry and, as a result, experience a level of insanity never before witnessed.
In an email correspondence, Arthur Caplan, Ph.D., director of medical ethics at NYU Langone Medical Center, stated that insanity would likely result from “novel chemistry flooding the brain, unfamiliar input coming in from the nervous system of the body etc.” However, he clarified that death is the far more likely outcome, asserting that “the chance of death is certainly very high, given that animal studies are non-existent.”
And though it is easy to sympathize with Spiridonov’s point of view, Caplan had some rather harsh words for Canavero: “This guy has never said what magical agent he has that would heal the spinal cord…Google this guy. He has no real experience or publications in neurosurgery. I think he is, quite simply, a fraud in pursuit of PR.”
And Caplan is far from the only one damming this procedure.
In an interview with CNN, Dr. Robert Ruff, the Veterans Affairs national director for neurology, calls the procedure far-fetched and farcical, and he says that the feat (at present time) is next to impossible. He went on to say that this is more likely centuries away, not years. When asked for a realistic time-frame, “It would be impossible to predict that far into the future.”
Finally, Caplan asserts that we would all be better off focusing on real medical advancements, ones that might actually help people, not these sensationalized stories. And oddly enough, I find it next to impossible to disagree with him…
 

Ali.Pakistani

Senator (1k+ posts)
Personally I don't think so that sciences have advanced so far to make such a complicated surgery possible. I fear the Russain guy may end up in a painful death. He should be happy that he has made so far till now.
 

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