The war on terror comes to panjab
WALL STREET JOURNAL
OPINION JOURNAL
jUNE 01, 2010
The War on Terror Comes to Punjab
Pakistanis must remain resolved to wipe out militancy at all costs.
By FAROOQ HAMEED KHAN
The people of Lahore had only just recovered from an attack three months ago that claimed more than 50 lives when terrorists struck again last Friday. This time the perpetrators targeted two prayer houses of the minority Ahmadi community, one located in the elite Model Town and the other in Gari Shahu near Lahore Railway Station. The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for this well-planned strike that left around 100 worshippers dead and scores injured.
The attack must be seen in the context of the government's campaign against the TTP, which is an umbrella organization for terrorist groups and is loosely affiliated with al Qaeda. The Pakistan Army and Air Force are now battling TTP militants in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. For many weeks now, jet aircraft and Cobra helicopter gunships have been pounding militants' positions in the Orakzai Tribal Agency to eliminate the remnants of those TTP fighters who fled the Army's operations in other FATA agencies bordering Afghanistan in the last six months.
Pakistan's civilian leadership and the Army are under intense American pressure to move into North Waziristan to strike Afghan Taliban and al Qaeda sanctuaries that allegedly support cross-border activities against NATO forces in Afghanistan. However, the Pakistan government has declared that the timing of this operation will be dictated by the available resources and ground realities. Pakistanis worry that the North Waziristan offensive could result in greater al Qaeda or TTP blowback in major cities. View Full Image
European Pressphoto Agency Police and civilians take cover after an attack in Lahore, Pakistan last week.
The Lahore attacks may confirm these fears, but they are also a sign that the militants must be rooted out wherever they may hide. A growing nexus between al Qaeda and jihadi groups in Punjab, generally referred to as the Punjabi Taliban, is coming out into the open. In south Punjab, some banned religious extremist groups amongst the Punjabi Taliban seem to be aligned with al Qaeda and the TTP. Reportedly a few splinter militant groups of Punjabi Taliban have also joined hands with al Qaeda and the TTP and are sheltering in north Waziristan.
Most alarming is the fact that the Lahore attacks targeted a particular religious minority with brutal force to ignite a sectarian conflict that will allow the militants to radicalize Pakistani Muslims. This poses a security threat for the entire society, as Pakistan's other religious communities could feel vulnerable to such acts.
Mainstream Pakistani religious and political parties are doing their best to head off this strategy. Their leaders and the civil society have demonstrated remarkable unity and harmony to counter any attempts to incite ethnic or sectarian divides in the past. Pakistanis remain convinced that there are foreign hands behind such terrorist acts that ultimately aim to create anarchy.
Yet there remains a danger that these attacks will tarnish Pakistan's reputation as a country where religious minorities are safe and respected. The Ahmadi sect were declared "non-Muslims" through a constitutional amendment in 1974, under the government of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. But they are still afforded the same legal protections as other religious minorities.
More importantly, the attacks may have been intended as a warning to Pakistani government and the Army not to launch military operations in north Waziristan. The Punjabi Taliban-al Qaeda alliance may be retaliating in desperation against the Army's successful ongoing anti-TTP offensive in Orakzai. Or the Lahore carnage may have been designed to provoke the government into launching a military operation in south Punjab that would set the Punjab province on fire.
The emergence of the Punjabi Taliban phenomenon in south Punjab and the advisability of a major operation against them has been the subject of debate in Pakistan for some time. The terrorist attack against the Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore in March 2009, followed by other such attacks against government establishments last year, reportedly had strong connections to these Punjabi militants and the support of a neighboring country's intelligence agency.
The bloody Lahore massacre raises the prospects of a government crackdown against certain militant groups and their madrassas, or religious schools, in south Punjab. These elements do not enjoy public support and may go underground or try to shift toward their allies in north Waziristan.
Being the frontline state in the war against terror, Pakistan has suffered more losses in this conflict than any other country in the world. Until the war in Afghanistan comes to an end and peace is restored to the region, Pakistan will continue to bear the brunt of terrorist attacks. But Pakistanis continue to resist those who want to provoke sectarian violence, and are extremely sensitive to protecting the rights and freedom of the religious minorities which are guaranteed in our constitution. We remain resolved to wipe out militancy at any cost.
Pakistan expands war front
Amanda Hodge, South Asia correspondent From:
The AustralianJune 01, 2010 12:00AM
PAKISTAN is to open up a new front in the war against Islamic militancy in southern Punjab following Friday's bloody attack on a minority Muslim sect in Lahore. Interior Minister Rehman Malik said the government intended to launch an operation similar to that being conducted in the country's remote tribal agencies on the border with Afghanistan.
"There will be an operation in south Punjab on the pattern of the tribal areas," local Punjabi news channel C-42 TV quoted him as saying.
Punjab police revealed at the weekend that six gunmen belonging to the Punjabi chapter of the Pakistani Taliban were involved in the attacks on two Ahmadi mosques in Lahore last Friday in which 95 worshippers were killed.
They also claimed two gunmen arrested for the strikes had admitted, under interrogation, to receiving training in the North Waziristan town of Miran Shah.
"Punjabi Taliban" a growing threat for Pakistan
Pakistan (Reuters) - The Pakistan Taliban is not the sole militant group threatening Pakistan and the region.
Punjabi groups are deepening their ties with the Taliban, representing a growing threat for a country already hit hard by militant violence.
This was highlighted by the twin attacks in Lahore on Friday - the capital of Punjab - which killed between 80 and 95 members of the Ahmadi sect. Initial investigations suggested a possible link to the Taliban operating from Waziristan.
Security officials in the region say while there are no "militant strongholds" in the province for them to enable them to operate independently - as is the case in lawless northwest Pakistan - their presence in the area, especially in southern Punjab, cannot be denied.
These militants are overwhelmingly members of banned organizations like the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, Jaish-e-Mohammad and Sipah-e-Sahaba, long tolerated or even sponsored by Pakistan's powerful military and intelligence establishment. But now they are starting to turn on Pakistan, thanks to the growing influence of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and its ally al Qaeda.
"Those militants who were hiding in southern Punjab are now surfacing," Interior Minister Rehman Malik said on Sunday in Lahore as he visited one of the attacked mosques. "We have information they could attack the Shi'ite community."
There are more than 20,000 madrassas, or schools, in Pakistan, he said, and 44 percent are in Punjab. The government has also banned 29 organizations and put 1,764 people on its wanted lists. Of them, 729 are from southern Punjab.
All these outfits traditionally have roots in Punjab and underscore the risk militants pose to Pakistan's economically most important province and its traditional seat of power.
"These are the people who took part in the Afghan war and got training there," said Mohsin Leghari, an opposition member of the provincial Punjab assembly.
"This is the only thing they know, so it is no surprise if they develop links with the Taliban in the northwest," said Leghari, whose constituency includes the tribal belt of Dera Ghazi Khan in southern Punjab.
However, Leghari as well as security officials in the region denied that southern Punjab is a hub of militant activities.
"This is all rumor-based information. It's exaggerated," said Ahmad Mubarik, the police chief of Dera Ghazi Khan. "This is not the hub of militants. I don't think that is true."
But the recent surrender by Hanif Gabol, an alleged commander of the Taliban hailing from Dera Ghazi Khan, has once again highlighted the militants' operational network in the region.
Gabol has reportedly told police that he trained in Waziristan and led a group of about 25 men associated with the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, and was involved in dozens of terrorist activities.
OMINOUS TIES
More ominous for Pakistan, these attacks in Lahore on Friday show that ties between Punjabi organizations and the TTP are not just increasing the southern groups' capabilities, but also providing cover for the Pakistan Taliban to operate outside their traditional tribal strongholds on the border with Afghanistan.
A security official in Bahawalpur, another town in southern Punjab and considered the headquarters of JeM, said there was no doubt that some of the dozens of madrassas there were involved in recruiting volunteers for the Taliban in the northwest.
Analysts and officials said Punjab's extreme poverty, as well as lack of education, makes people in the region more vulnerable to the lure of militancy.
But they also say that the presence of Islamist militants is not new, and not directly linked to the rise of the Taliban.
"There is a presence of militants in that area for sure. But it is a long-standing presence, and they were there even before the Taliban became Taliban," said security analyst Ikram Sehgal.
Sehgal said the militants in Punjab had a good infrastructure on the ground, with many organizations involved in various feuds, including sectarian violence.
"The problem is that with the collapse of the Taliban in South Waziristan and Swat, and with them being pushed on the back foot in North Waziristan and Orakzai, there are chances they will try to reactivate these cells and make them effective," he said.
(Additional reporting by Asim Tanveer; Editing by Chris Allbritton and Ron Popeski)
DAWN NEWS
On Friday Interior Minister Rehman Malik said that there would soon be an operation in southern Punjab on the pattern of that under way in the tribal areas.